Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Read the first paragraph in its entirety from Utopia. They detest war as a very brutal thing, and which, to the reproach of human nature, is more practised by men than by any sort of beasts. They, in opposition to the sentiments of almost all other nations, think that there is nothing more inglorious than that glory that is gained by war; and therefore, though they accustom themselves daily to military exercises and the discipline of war, in which not only their men, but their women likewise, are trained up, that, in cases of necessity, they may not be quite useless, yet they do not rashly engage in war, unless it be either to defend themselves or their friends from any unjust aggressors, or, out of good nature or in compassion, assist an oppressed nation in shaking off the yoke of tyranny. They, indeed, help their friends not only in defensive but also in offensive wars; but they never do that unless they had been consulted before the breach was made, and, being satisfied with the grounds on which they went, they had found that all demands of reparation were rejected, so that a war was unavoidable. This they think to be not only just when one neighbour makes an inroad on another by public order, and carries away the spoils, but when the merchants of one country are oppressed in another, either under pretence of some unjust laws, or by the perverse wresting of good ones. This they count a juster cause of war than the other, because those injuries are done under some colour of laws.

A
...they do not rashly engage in war, unless it be either to defend themselves or their friends from any unjust aggressors, or, out of good nature...
B
They, indeed, help their friends not only in defensive but also in offensive wars.
C
This they count a juster cause of war than the other, because those injuries are done under some colour of laws.
D
...they accustom themselves daily to military exercises and the discipline of war...
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When a reader examines Utopia and then gives an opinion about it, the reader is

A
critiquing the text.
B
paraphrasing the text.
C
providing context for the text.
D
developing anecdotes for the text.
3

Read the excerpt from a paper on Everyman.At first, Kindred says, "In wealth and woe we will with you hold,” but then he says, "As for me, ye shall go alone.” This leads the reader to conclude that Kindred is shallow, contradictory, and possibly selfish.

A
analyzing a character.
B
identifying an archetype.
C
defining a chivalric hero.
D
describing a fantasy.
4

Read the passage from Everyman.EVERYMAN. Alack! shall we thus depart indeed? Our Lady, help, without any more comfort, Lo, Fellowship forsaketh me in my most need . . .

A
what he says.
B
what he thinks.
C
how other characters react to him.
D
how he feels about other characters.
5

Read the passage from Everyman.COUSIN. No, by our Lady; I have the cramp in my toe. Trust not to me, for, so God me speed, I will deceive you in your most need, Kindred.

A
He really wants to help Everyman, but he is too injured.
B
He does not believe he is honest enough to go with Everyman.
C
He is making excuses to avoid accompanying Everyman.
D
He is a very devout man and would help Everyman if he could.
6

[BLANK]

A
characterization
B
frame
C
prologue
D
satire
7

Which excerpt from Everyman best represents how Everyman is characterized overall in the passage?

A
It is said, in prosperity men friends may find,Which in adversity be full unkind.
B
I believe that they will do so,For kind will creep where it may not go.
C
For I have a great enemy, that hath me in wait,Which intendeth me for to hinder.
D
But when I have most need, they me forsake.I am deceived; that maketh me sad.
8

Read the passage from Utopia.This was the only ground of that war in which they engaged with the Nephelogetes against the Aleopolitanes, a little before our time; for the merchants of the former having, as they thought, met with great injustice among the latter, which (whether it was in itself right or wrong) drew on a terrible war, in which many of their neighbours were engaged; and their keenness in carrying it on being supported by their strength in maintaining it, it not only shook some very flourishing states and very much afflicted others, but, after a series of much mischief ended in the entire conquest and slavery of the Aleopolitanes, who, though before the war they were in all respects much superior to the Nephelogetes, were yet subdued; but, though the Utopians had assisted them in the war, yet they pretended to no share of the spoil.

A
analogy to compare the military might of the Utopians to that of other cultures.
B
anecdote to illustrate the circumstances under which Utopians go to war.
C
example to explain why the Utopians should be feared as superior warriors.
D
exciting fact to show the passion with which Utopians fight their enemies.
9

A thesis statement states the topic of discussion and is found in an essay’s

A
opening paragraph.
B
second paragraph.
C
middle paragraph.
D
concluding paragraph.
10

Take a look at this list of Middle English words.AprilleEngelondTrouthehaddenaciounsTake a look at the same words in modern English.AprilEnglandtruthhadnations

A
Many of the Middle English words are similar to the modern English words, even though the spellings differ.
B
The Middle English words are unrecognizable from the modern English words and are pronounced very differently as well.
C
Though the Middle English words look very different from the modern English words, they are pronounced the exact same way.
D
The Middle English words and the modern English words are identical because the English language has not changed much..
11

Violent media can be harmful. My utopia will discourage violent media.

A
Violent media can be harmful and discourage utopia.
B
My utopia will discourage too much media.
C
Too much violence in the media will harmfully be discouraged.
D
Violent media can be harmful, so it will be discouraged in my utopia.
12

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales.I can sting with my tongue; and when I preachI sting so hard, the fellow can’t escapeSlander and defamation, if so beHe’s wronged my fellow-pardoners, or me,Even if I don’t give his actual name,Yet everybody knows that he’s the oneFrom hints, and other circumstantialities—That’s how I deal with people who annoy us;That’s how I spit out venom, under guiseOf piety, and seem sincerely pious.

A
by revealing the clergy’s lack of theological knowledge
B
by revealing the clergy’s disregard for people experiencing poverty
C
by revealing the clergy’s vindictive abuse of power
D
by revealing the clergy’s lack of loyalty to one another
13

Central idea: Utopians strive to make gold and silver less valuable.

A
The Utopians use gold to make chains and earrings for enslaved people.
B
To show their disinterest in gold, Utopians drink from earthen cups.
C
It is a waste to use gold for everyday purposes, because it is hard to find.
D
Thomas More wrote during a time when gold was highly valued.
14

[BLANK]

A
services
B
indulgences
C
confessions
D
translations
15

Which of the following is the best definition of feudalism?

A
a government in which kings are selected by their birthright to have exclusive control over a country
B
a government in which nobles have judicial, political, and military control over an area
C
a government in which leaders are elected to represent the ideas and opinions of the people
D
a government in which a leader takes office by force and leads with military authority
16

When writing a critique, a reader first finds the central idea and supporting details, then

A
gives evidence to support a position.
B
states a position on the central idea.
C
connects the text to historical facts.
D
concludes with a strong statement.
17

Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.Pick up your grim tool nowAnd let us see how you handle it.”"Gladly, sir, I promise you,”Gawain said, stroking it. The Green Knight takes his stand without lingeringAnd bends his head a little to show the skin.He laid his long graceful locks across his crown,Leaving the naked neck bare and ready.

A
He displays bravery in the face of danger.
B
He exhibits loyalty to fellow knights.
C
He shows a devoted faith in God.
D
He demonstrates the depth of his intellect.
18

Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.This King was staying at Camelot at ChristmastimeWith many fair lords and the most beautiful ladiesAnd the whole high brotherhood of the Round TableIn happy festivity and the high revels of the season.

A
the people’s reverence for their king
B
the material wealth of nobles
C
the camaraderie of nobles and knights
D
the church’s rites and practices
19

Read the paragraph from a student essay.In my utopia, each year will include four distinct and lovely seasons. Warm spring days and long summer evenings will make up the first half of the year. Crisp autumn months will be followed by a brief snowy season for skiers to enjoy.

A
A predictable cycle of seasons is the ideal source of variety and beauty in my perfect world.
B
Many people do not like winter and move to warmer climates when they retire.
C
Long winter days have been proven to affect many people’s moods.
D
Personally, my favorite time of year is fall, when the leaves change and apples are in season.
20

In my own personal utopia, health and nature would be top priorities.

A
Thomas More’s Utopia was written as a social critique.
B
“Utopia” is a Greek word that means “no place.”
C
An emphasis on nutrition would be important in this society.
D
Everyone has a different idea about a perfect society.

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