AnswersCommon Core ELA 10 A - AberdeenWriting an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres

Writing an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from chapter 6 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Now that I have described the ships in which merchants voyage to and from India, let us change the subject and pass on to India itself. But first I will tell you of many islands that lie towards the east in this Ocean at which we have now arrived. We shall begin with an island that is called Japan.Japan is an island far out at sea to the eastward, some 1,500 miles from the mainland. It is a very big island. The people are fair-complexioned, good-looking, and well-mannered. They are idolaters, wholly independent and exercising no authority over any nation but themselves.

A
The people of Japan live 1,500 miles from the mainland.
B
The people of Japan live on an island.
C
The people of Japan are good-looking and well-mannered.
D
The people of Japan exercise no authority over other nations.
2
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Read the excerpt from chapter 2 of Night by Elie Wiesel.There was a woman among us, a certain Mrs. Schächter. She was in her fifties and her ten-year-old son was with her, crouched in a corner. Her husband and two older sons had been deported with the first transport, by mistake. The separation had totally shattered her.

A
The word suggests a tragic tone.
B
The word suggests a fearful tone.
C
The word suggests a pathetic tone.
D
The word suggests a nervous tone.
3

Which quotation from chapter 2 of Night by Elie Wiesel best demonstrates the author’s viewpoint about the dehumanization of the passengers?

A
“‘There are eighty of you in the car,’ the German officer added. ‘If anyone goes missing, you will all be shot, like dogs.’”
B
“On the first day of the journey, she had already begun to moan. She kept asking why she had been separated from her family.”
C
“When they came back, they told us that they had learned, in exchange for a gold watch, that this was the final destination.”
D
“But there was nothing outside but darkness. We returned to our places, shame in our souls but fear gnawing at us nevertheless.”
4

Read the excerpt from chapter 6 of The Travels of Marco Polo.This, then, I would have you know, is how they are made. They are built of the wood called spruce and of fir. They have one deck; and above this deck, in most ships, are at least sixty cabins, each of which can comfortably accommodate one merchant. They have one steering-oar and four masts. Often they add another two masts, which are hoisted and lowered at pleasure. The entire hull is of double thickness: that is to say, one plank is fastened over the top of another, and this double planking extends all the way round. It is caulked outside and in, and the fastening is done with iron nails.

A
to entertain readers by describing travels on a ship
B
to inform readers about how ships are built
C
to persuade readers that they should build ships
D
to educate readers about how they can build their own ships
5

Read the excerpt from Enrique’s Journey.Most freight cars have two ladders on a side, each next to a set of wheels. Enrique always chooses a ladder at the front. If he misses and his feet land on the rails, he still has an instant to jerk them away before the back wheels arrive. But if he runs too slowly, the ladder will yank him forward and send him sprawling. Then the front wheels, or the back ones, could take an arm, a leg, perhaps his life. "Se lo comió el tren,'' other migrants will say. "The train ate him up."

A
slow and regulated freight train travel can be.
B
easy it is to secure passage on freight trains.
C
difficult it is to get a job working on the railroad.
D
dangerous it is to jump onto a moving freight car.
6

What purposes does the author’s use of setting support? Select two options.

A
to indicate that Enrique is not afraid to face danger
B
to describe the difficulties that Enrique will encounter in Chiapas
C
to show readers that Enrique has followed this route before
D
to tell readers that Enrique is determined to find his mother
E
to explain how easy it will be for Enrique to reach his destination
7

In Enrique’s Journey, Sonia Nazario tells readers about Enrique’s emotional journey as he tries to leave Honduras. Why does writing about this in the form of a biography support her purpose?

A
She is able to provide her opinion about Enrique’s difficult situation.
B
She is able to encourage the reader to do something to help Enrique.
C
She is able to include all the details about Enrique’s life from beginning to end.
D
She is able to give an objective account about one part of Enrique’s life.
8

Map of Europe and Asia showing Marco Polo's route in red dashes and arrows.

Question illustration
A
Arabia
B
Hormuz
C
Socotra
D
Venice
9

Which citation is correctly punctuated in MLA style?

A
"Mario Campos Gutiérrez, supervisor of Grupo Beta Sur, estimates that half eventually get here—after repeated attempts." (Nazario 4)
B
"Mario Campos Gutiérrez, supervisor of Grupo Beta Sur, estimates that half eventually get here—after repeated attempts. (Nazario 4)"
C
"Mario Campos Gutiérrez, supervisor of Grupo Beta Sur, estimates that half eventually get here—after repeated attempts (Nazario 4)."
D
"Mario Campos Gutiérrez, supervisor of Grupo Beta Sur, estimates that half eventually get here—after repeated attempts" (Nazario 4).
10

Read the sentence. Brimming with rainwater, the open barrels stood in the yard after the thunderstorm. What type of phrase is the underlined phrase?

A
a gerund phrase
B
an infinitive phrase
C
a participial phrase
D
a prepositional phrase
11

Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars.”By sending these children away, "you are handing them a death sentence,” says José Arnulfo Ochoa Ochoa, an expert in Honduras with World Vision International, a Christian humanitarian aid group. This abrogates international conventions we have signed and undermines our credibility as a humane country. It would be a disgrace if this wealthy nation turned its back on the 52,000 children who have arrived since October, many of them legitimate refugees.

A
“handing them a death sentence”
B
“abrogates international conventions we have signed”
C
“turned its back on the 52,000 children”
D
“legitimate refugees”
12

Which literary elements typically appear in a travelogue? Select three options.

A
an argument supported with reasons and evidence
B
a person's account of their experiences
C
a description of imaginary places and events
D
descriptions of sights, cultures, climates, and lands
E
drawings, photographs, maps, or memorabilia
13

Read the sentences.My goal when visiting Alaska is to see the northern lights. I learned that the city of Fairbanks and Denali National Park are the two best locations in the state for viewing and photographing the lights.Which phrase is an infinitive phrase?

A
my goal when visiting Alaska
B
to see the northern lights
C
two best locations in the state
D
for viewing and photographing
14

Read the paragraph.Neighbors are already looking forward to the grand opening of the Englewood Aquatic Center and the recreation that the center’s Olympic-sized pool will provide. With proof of address, residents will be able to sign up for discounted swimming lessons and attend weekly open swim sessions for free. The new swimming facility will take two years to build. It will be state of the art.

A
Constructing this new state-of-the-art swimming facility will take two years.
B
The two-year construction of the swimming facility will be state of the art.
C
Taking years to complete, construction of the state-of-the-art swimming facility will be complete.
D
Construction of the new swimming facility will take two years and be state of the art.
15

Read the excerpt from chapter 7 of Night.When at last a grayish light appeared on the horizon, it revealed a tangle of human shapes, heads sunk deeply between the shoulders, crouching, piled one on top of the other, like a cemetery covered with snow. In the early dawn light, I tried to distinguish between the living and those who were no more. But there was barely a difference. My gaze remained fixed on someone who, eyes wide open, stared into space. His colorless face was covered with a layer of frost and snow.

A
It is an atmosphere of relief.
B
It is an atmosphere of hesitation.
C
It is a skeptical atmosphere.
D
It is a nightmarish atmosphere.
16

Selena wrote this topic sentence in her analysis of Enrique's Journey.The writer shows why it is dangerous for migrants to sleep during their trip north.

A
"Enrique's head throbs. The sun reflects off the metal. It stings his eyes, and his skin tingles. It drains the little energy he has left."
B
"For a while, he stands on a narrow ledge at the end of a fuel tanker. It is just inches above the wheels. He cannot let himself fall asleep; one good shake of the train, and he would tumble off."
C
"The MS control the tops of freight trains operating north of the Rio Suchiate, where many migrants going to the United States begin their trek through Mexico. They rob migrants riding the trains."
D
"Fear, he realizes, helps to keep him awake, so he decides to induce it. He climbs to the top of the tank car and takes a running leap. With arms spread, as if he were flying, he jumps to one swaying boxcar, then to another."
17

Read the excerpt from Enrique’s Journey.During his first attempts north, a chance meeting saved Enrique from the worst of the gangs. As he set out on his trip, he noticed another teenager, a gangster named El Brujo, at the bus station in Honduras waiting to go to the Mexican border. Enrique doesn’t like gangs. But as the two spent hours traveling through Honduras and Guatemala together, they became friends. On their first train ride through Chiapas, El Brujo introduced Enrique to a dozen other MS members, among them Big Daddy, who is skinny and short; El Chino (the Chinaman), who has slanted eyes; and El Payaso (the Clown), who has a big mouth and eyes. On subsequent trips, when he was deported, he always stuck with one of these gang members to protect himself from any attacks.

A
It helps create an element of suspicion.
B
It shows that Enrique is resourceful.
C
It shows that Enrique is a gangster.
D
It explains Enrique’s motives for traveling north.
18

Read the excerpts from chapter 2 of Night.Excerpt 1When they came back, they told us that they had learned, in exchange for a gold watch, that this was the final destination. We were to leave the train here. There was a labor camp on the site. The conditions were good. Families would not be separated. Only the young would work in the factories. The old and the sick would find work in the fields.Confidence soared. Suddenly we felt free of the previous nights’ terror. We gave thanks to God.Excerpt 2We stared at the flames in the darkness. A wretched stench floated in the air. Abruptly, our doors opened. Strange-looking creatures, dressed in striped jackets and black pants, jumped into the wagon. Holding flashlights and sticks, they began to strike at us left and right, shouting:"Everybody out! Leave everything inside. Hurry up!"We jumped out. I glanced at Mrs. Schächter. Her little boy was still holding her hand.In front of us, those flames. In the air, the smell of burning flesh. It must have been around midnight. We had arrived. In Birkenau.

A
The first excerpt tells what is expected of them, and the second tells what happens to them.
B
The first excerpt indicates facts about the camp, and the second indicates lies about the camp.
C
The first excerpt shows their expectations about the camp, and the second shows the reality of their circumstances.
D
The first excerpt explains the conditions when they arrive, and the second explains how the circumstances change over time.
19

Read the excerpt from chapter 2 of Night.We tried to reason with her, more to calm ourselves, to catch our breath, than to soothe her:"She is hallucinating because she is thirsty, poor woman . . . That's why she speaks of flames devouring her . . .”But it was all in vain. Our terror could no longer be contained. Our nerves had reached a breaking point. Our very skin was aching. It was as though madness had infected all of us. We gave up. A few young men forced her to sit down, then bound and gagged her.

A
“We tried to reason with her, more to calm ourselves, to catch our breath, than to soothe her.”
B
“But it was all in vain.”
C
“It was as though madness had infected all of us.”
D
“A few young men forced her to sit down, then bound and gagged her.”
20

How is the connotative meaning of a word different from the denotative meaning of a word?

A
A connotative meaning is stated in precise words, while a denotative meaning uses ambiguous words.
B
A connotative meaning is related to the origin of a word, while a denotative meaning is related to the root of a word.
C
A connotative meaning is the literal meaning of a word, while a denotative meaning is the figurative meaning of a word.
D
A connotative meaning is based on the emotions associated with a word, while a denotative meaning is based on a specific dictionary meaning.

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