Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which of the following examples best represents a geographic study on a large scale?

A
The effects of global warming on the frequency of brush fires in Australia.
B
The effects of rising ocean levels on marine ecosystems.
C
The impact of introduced species on the native species of Australia.
D
The erosion of the North Carolina coastline.
2
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Which of the following is not one of the six essential elements of geography?

A
human systems
B
movement
C
places and regions
D
environment and society
3

Many people use relative location on a daily basis by using __________.

A
coordinates on a GPS-enabled device
B
their mental maps of an area
C
a location's exact address
D
the Internet
4

Which of the following definitions best sums up the study of geography?

A
the study of biological processes in the human body
B
the study of financial processes and world economies
C
the study of world cultures and their impact on various social institutions
D
the study of the Earth’s surface and the processes that affect each other
5

Which of the following statements about maps and how they work is false?

A
Maps often are used to represent information other than location.
B
Lines of latitude and longitude on maps organize the Earth on an imaginary grid.
C
Political maps show boundaries and divisions between countries.
D
Map projections always create undistorted representations of the Earth's surface.
6

Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. At which of the following sets of coordinates is the city of Lilongwe located?

Question illustration
A
25° S, 32° E
B
18° S, 47° E
C
13° S, 33° E
D
22° S, 17° E
7

In which of the six essential elements of geography would you study instances of cooperation and conflict in populations?

A
human systems
B
location
C
human-environment interaction
D
movement
8

Geographers use two key questions every day. When using these two key questions to study the migration of birds, a geographer would ask "where are the birds going?" and "__________?"

A
what season is it
B
which birds are migrating
C
when are the birds traveling
D
why are they going there
9

Which of the following is not an example of a study within human geography?

A
landforms and natural environments
B
political systems
C
social and cultural systems
D
human interactions with the environment
10

Analyze the photo below and answer the question that follows. Photo by Wolfgang Stoudt Which type of landform is shown in the photo above?

Question illustration
A
a strait
B
a plain
C
a canyon
D
an alluvial fan
11

Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows. Image courtesy of the NOAA When analyzing weather patterns like the one in the image above, geographers are studying __________.

Question illustration
A
surveying
B
meteorology
C
orienteering
D
urban planning
12

Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. Study the map above. Which city is located at approximately 47° N, 19° E?

Question illustration
A
London
B
Budapest
C
Rome
D
Lisbon
13

Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. The orange arrow on the map above is pointing to the __________, an important line of longitude.

Question illustration
A
Tropic of Cancer
B
Prime Meridian
C
Equator
D
International Date Line
14

Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows. Image courtesy of NASA The image above shows an __________, a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses.

Question illustration
A
isthmus
B
island
C
estuary
D
atoll
15

A physical geographer would most likely study all of the following subjects except __________.

A
physical systems
B
political systems
C
climate
D
flora
16

Which of the following statements about geographers' perceptions and perspectives is false?

A
Geographers avoid looking at the world with different perspectives.
B
Regions are a relative thing and a matter of perception.
C
Spatial distribution can be a matter of perception.
D
Mental maps are a way that people memorize and perceive the world around them.
17

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the themes of “place” and “human-environment interaction”?

A
Characteristics of “place” include things like economic activity, architecture, and culture, all of which are human elements that alter or can be influenced by the environment.
B
Human-environment interaction has to occur in a place.
C
Coordinates shows humans where a particular place is located.
D
Humans migrate or move from one place to another.
18

Which of the following statements does not describe the uses of geography?

A
It helps people understand the ways humans have adapted to and modified their environment.
B
It helps people interpret historical events and understand how societies have changed over time.
C
It helps people identify the physical processes that shape the Earth's surface.
D
It helps people organize the world spatially.
19

Geographers use maps, satellite images, and photographs to organize the world in a(n) __________ context.

A
erosional
B
plate tectonic
C
spatial
D
fluid
20

Which kind of map uses contour lines to show elevation?

A
a climate map
B
a physical map
C
a topographical map
D
a special purpose map

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