Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which one of the following actions is not an example of an action that may contribute to the destruction of a city's natural environment?

A
introducing nonnative animal species to a city
B
building dams and canals to change water supplies
C
creating programs to encourage responsible water usage
D
removing native vegetation while building new homes
2
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What is the immediate consequence of a city failing to provide educational resources for its residents?

A
The city may improve its pollution levels.
B
The city may struggle to cope with an urban heat island.
C
More residents may reduce their use of water supplies.
D
Fewer children may be able to break the cycle of poverty.
3

Increased globalization has been caused by all of the following except __________.

A
improved technology
B
increased transportation speeds
C
improved communication speeds
D
decreased distances between nations
4

Which of the following statements provides the best comparison between emerging global cities and struggling global cities?

A
Emerging global cities are growing rapidly, while struggling global cities are stagnant or declining.
B
Emerging global cities are located in democracies, while struggling global cities are located in communist countries.
C
Emerging global cities have a long history of development, while struggling global cities have come to the global stage only recently.
D
Emerging global cities are found in Europe and North America, while struggling global cities are found in Africa and South America.
5

Typical characteristics of global cities include all of the following except __________.

A
being at the center of the world’s economy and trade
B
being networked with the rest of the world
C
being culturally isolationist
D
being wealthy and influential in business
6

Which of the following professions is most similar to an MNC?

A
a classroom teacher who informs students of new information
B
a manager of a local business that provides goods and services to the immediate community
C
a traveling salesperson with business offices in different cities and countries
D
a homemaker who organizes the home for his/her family
7

Which of the following statements best describes Shenzhen, China?

A
It is an emerging global city.
B
It is a declining global city.
C
It is a former global city.
D
It never was a global city.
8

Which of the following terms is not a name for a disadvantaged squatter settlement in a city?

A
a shantytown
B
a favela
C
a barrio
D
an exurb
9

Paris, London, New York, and Tokyo are all significant because __________.

A
they are the most populated cities in the world
B
they are the largest cities in the world when measured in terms of area
C
they are global cities due to their influence in government, culture, and the world economy
D
they have the largest economic growth of all cities in the world
10

Influential global cities are located disproportionately in certain parts of the world. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
T
B
F
11

As the urban heat island effect grows in a city, the city's __________ are likely to experience higher temperatures than the suburbs.

A
parks and green spaces
B
downtown areas
C
rural areas
D
surrounding farmlands
12

Which of the following is not a way in which MNCs typically promote economic growth within a host country?

A
They create jobs.
B
They always provide retirement and other benefits.
C
They often provide training to local workers for increased productivity and efficiency.
D
They often provide higher wages to their employees than domestic firms in the host country.
13

The continent with the largest population is __________.

A
North America
B
Australia
C
Africa
D
Asia
14

Which of the following strategies would best help a city combat a growing urban heat island?

A
raise the electricity usage in city buildings
B
eliminate native species growing in a city
C
improve police resources to fight crime better
D
combat the overuse of asphalt and concrete surfaces
15

Which of the following nations or regions does not dominate the global marketplace?

A
the United States
B
Japan
C
South Asia
D
Western Europe
16

How might a growing urban heat island change citizens' behavior in a city?

A
Citizens are likely to use more electricity for air conditioning.
B
Citizens are likely to create lower levels of air pollution.
C
Citizens are likely to lose educational opportunities.
D
Citizens are likely to turn to informal sector jobs.
17

Which of the following best describes the goal of cap and trade?

A
to decrease the heavy metal pollution of the soil
B
to decrease the release of pollutants into the ocean
C
to limit the emission of pollutants into the atmosphere
D
all of the above
18

Many products and services are available to the global society as a result of the WTO. Which of the following goods or services would not fall under WTO jurisdiction?

A
cars
B
oil
C
bananas
D
health care
19

Which of the following definitions best fits the word tenure and its relation to housing?

A
the ability to support a city's natural environment
B
the right to receive a free education
C
the ability to use high levels of water
D
the right to live in a place legally
20

Which of the following statements about workplace safety is false?

A
Risks of deaths from occupational disease are outpaced only by the risk of accidental deaths.
B
Job-related accidents and illnesses are rising in the developing world.
C
Workplace accidents account for 1.7 million deaths worldwide each year.
D
Rapid industrialization and the lack of safety training increase the risks of occupational accidents and illnesses.

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