Population Size — Unit test Answers

0 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Lions live in groups called prides. Lion populations would most likely fall in which category of population distribution?

A
even
B
random
C
clumped
D
density
2
Free Preview

Which method to determine population size is the least invasive?

A
mark/recapture
B
direct observation
C
sampling
D
indirect observation
3

What is a possible cause for a decrease in ecosystem productivity?

A
an increase in the biodiversity of the ecosystem
B
a decrease of the biodiversity of an ecosystem
C
the biodiversity of an ecosystem experiencing no change
D
an ecosystem becoming more stable
4

There are approximately 30,000,000 white-tailed deer in the United States, which covers 3,536,000 square miles. What is the population density, rounded to the nearest whole number, for the white-tailed deer?

A
2 deer per square mile
B
4 deer per square mile
C
6 deer per square mile
D
8 deer per square mile
5

Why was the reduction of the bison population to under 1,000 individuals a bottleneck event for the species?

A
It drastically reduced the gene pool of the species.
B
It reduced the territorial range available to the species.
C
Foreign genes were introduced by crossbreeding with cattle.
D
It reduced the prevalence of recessive traits.
6

Which of the following is not true about Darwin’s book On the Origin of Species?

A
He worked on the manuscript for three years.
B
It was successful.
C
It explained his theory of evolution.
D
It was based on his findings in South Africa.
7

Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism by which _______.

A
advantageous traits are eliminated in a population
B
advantageous traits become more common in a population
C
inherited traits pass consistently through generations
D
organisms choose which traits to look for in their offspring
8

Which of the following is a possible reason for migration?

A
microevolution
B
diminished food supply
C
increased ecosystem stability
D
macroevolution
9

Which of the following is not an example of predation?

A
A blue whale feeding on zooplankton
B
A tree obtaining nutrients from the soil
C
A caterpillar eating the leaves of a tree
D
A wolf eating a deer
10

Less than 0.1% of the energy in a food chain generally makes it from the sun to quaternary consumers.

A
T
B
F
11

Which of the following is a possible long-term consequence of two organisms occupying the same niche?

A
Local extinction
B
Cooperation
C
Interbreeding
D
Coexistence
12

Which of the following limiting factors would be directly affected by a drought?

A
birth/death rate
B
immigration
C
available niche
D
resource supply
13

The events that lead to genetic drift are _______.

A
always natural disasters
B
random
C
predictable
D
related to human activities
14

Which of the following is not a reason that populations display a regular (evenly spaced) distribution?

A
territorial behavior
B
competition for water
C
competition for sunlight
D
social behavior
15

For the following organisms, choose the correct order of increasing trophic level.

A
fungi, deer, wolf and grass
B
fungi, grass, wolf and deer
C
grass, deer, wolf and fungi
D
grass, fungi, wolf and deer
16

Similarities between seemingly unrelated organisms can be explained by Darwin’s theory that organisms come from common ancestors.

A
T
B
F
17

Consider the following food chain:Garden plants are eaten by snails, which are eaten by birds, which are eaten by the household cat.

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
18

Which of the following human activities most likely resulted in the growth of the North American deer population?

A
hunting bison
B
clearing land for farming
C
hunting wolves
D
city building
19

Bees obtain food they need from flowers. The flowers benefit by having their pollen dispersed by the bees as they travel from flower to flower. What type of symbiotic relationship is this?

A
Commensalism
B
Mutualism
C
Parasitism
D
Predation
20

Which of the following is the best explanation for why finches on one of the islands in the Galapagos have large beaks while finches on another island have small beaks?

A
Over time, the finches on the island adapted as a result of competition for resources.
B
Finches migrated until they found finches with similar beak sizes.
C
Finches spontaneously changed their beak size in order to better access food supplies.
D
Finches with large beaks are always better adapted to their environment. Finches with small beaks only survive on islands where there were never finches with larger beaks.

Did you find these answers helpful?