AnswersCA-Mathematics ISolving Systems of Linear Equations: Linear Combinations

Solving Systems of Linear Equations: Linear Combinations — Unit test Answers

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Which value of m will create a system of parallel lines with no solution?y=mx-68x-4y=12

Question illustration
A
-2
B
-
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
2
2
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y=5x – 1–15x – 3y=3

A
one solution: (0, –1)
B
one solution: (1, 4)
C
no solution
D
infinite number of solutions
3

What is the solution to the system of equations?y = –5x + 3y = 1

A
(0.4, 1)
B
(0.8, 1)
C
(1, 0.4)
D
(1, 0.8)
4

What is the solution to this system of linear equations?x + y = 4x − y = 6

A
(4, 6)
B
(6, 4)
C
(5, −1)
D
(−1, 5)
5

A science test, which is worth 100 points, consists of 24 questions. Each question is worth either 3 points or 5 points. If x is the number of 3-point questions and y is the number of 5-point questions, the system shown represents this situation.x + y = 243x + 5y = 100What does the solution of this system indicate about the questions on the test?

A
The test contains 4 three-point questions and 20 five-point questions.
B
The test contains 10 three-point questions and 14 five-point questions.
C
The test contains 14 three-point questions and 10 five-point questions.
D
The test contains 20 three-point questions and 8 five-point questions.
6

What is the value of y in the solution to the system of equations?x + y = 12x – 3y = –30

Question illustration
A
–8
B
–3
C
3
D
8
7

The system of equations can be solved using linear combination to eliminate one of the variables.2x − y = −4→10x − 5y = −203x + 5y = 59→3x + 5y = 59 13x = 39Which equation can replace 3x + 5y = 59 in the original system and still produce the same solution?

A
2x – y = –4
B
10x – 5y = –20
C
7x = 39
D
13x = 39
8

To eliminate the y terms and solve for x in the fewest steps, by which constants should the equations be multiplied by before adding the equations together?First equation: 4x − 3y = 34Second equation: 3x + 2y = 17

A
The first equation should be multiplied by 2 and the second equation by 3.
B
The first equation should be multiplied by 2 and the second equation by −3.
C
The first equation should be multiplied by 3 and the second equation by 4.
D
The first equation should be multiplied by 3 and the second equation by −4.
9

Gillian purchased 25 books at the library book sale. Each hardcover book cost $1.50, and each paperback book cost $0.50. Gillian spent a total of $26.50. The book costs can be represented by the system of equations below. h + p = 251.50h + 0.50p = 26.50

A
11
B
12
C
13
D
14
10

A coordinate grid with 2 lines. The first line is labeled y equals 0.5 x plus 3.5 and passes through (negative 3, 1), (negative 2.7, 2.1), and (0, 3.5). The second line is labeled y equals negative StartFraction 2 over 3 EndFraction x plus StartFraction 1 over 3 EndFraction and passes through the points (negative 4, 3), (negative 2.7, 2.1), and (StartFraction 1 over 3 EndFraction, 0).

Question illustration
A
(–2.7, 2.1)
B
(–2.1, 2.7)
C
(2.1, 2.7)
D
(2.7, 2.1)
11

Helena needs 3.5 cups of flour per loaf of bread and 2.5 cups of flour per batch of muffins. She also needs 0.75 cup of sugar per loaf of bread and 0.75 cup of sugar per batch of muffins. Helena has 17 cups of flour and 4.5 cups of sugar available for baking.

A
2 loaves of bread and 4 batches of muffins
B
3 loaves of bread and 3 batches of muffins
C
4 loaves of bread and 2 batches of muffins
D
5 loaves of bread and 1 batch of muffins
12

A coordinate grid with 2 lines. The first line passes through (0, negative 5) and (negative 5, 0). The second line passes through (0, negative 5) and (negative 2, 1).

Question illustration
A
(5, 0)
B
(0, 5)
C
(0, –5)
D
(–5, 0)
13

Two linear equations are shown.

Question illustration
A
(7, 4)
B
(7, StartFraction 13 over 3 EndFraction)
Option B
C
(8, StartFraction 14 over 3 EndFraction)
Option C
D
(9, 7)
14

What is the solution to this system of linear equations?7x – 2y = –68x + y = 3

A
(–6, 3)
B
(0, 3)
C
(1, –5)
D
(15, –1)
15

What is the solution to this system of linear equations?3x – 2y = 14 5x + y = 32

A
(3, 5)
B
(6, 2)
C
(8, –1)
D
(14, –18)
16

Melinda and Paula shovel driveways and sidewalks in the winter as a way to earn extra money. Together they shoveled 450 square feet of sidewalk in 30 minutes. Then Melinda shoveled for 20 minutes while Paula shoveled for 25 minutes to complete 345 square feet of driveway.30x + 30y = 45020x + 25y = 345

A
3 square feet per minute
B
6 square feet per minute
C
9 square feet per minute
D
15 square feet per minute
17

A personal trainer designs exercise plans based on a combination of strength-training and aerobic exercise. A beginner plan has 15 minutes per session of strength-training and 20 minutes per session of aerobic exercise for a total of 90 minutes of exercise in a week. An advanced plan has 20 minutes per session of strength-training and 30 minutes of aerobic exercise for a total of 130 minutes of exercise in a week.

A
Each plan utilizes a combination of 2 strength-training sessions and 2 aerobic exercise sessions per week.
B
Each plan utilizes a combination of 2 strength-training sessions and 3 aerobic exercise sessions per week.
C
Each plan utilizes a combination of 3 strength-training sessions and 2 aerobic exercise sessions per week.
D
Each plan utilizes a combination of 3 strength-training sessions and 3 aerobic exercise sessions per week.
18

y=–x + 4x + 2y=–8

Question illustration
A
one solution: (8, 0)
B
one solution: (0, 8)
C
no solution
D
infinite number of solutions
19

A coordinate grid with 2 lines. The first line is labeled y equals negative StartFraction 7 over 4 EndFraction x plus StartFraction 5 over 2 EndFraction and passes through the (0, 2.5) and (2.2, negative 1.4). The second line is labeled y equals StartFraction 3 over 4 EndFraction x minus 3 and passes through (0, negative 3, 0.14) and (2.2, negative 1.4)

Question illustration
A
(0.33, 1)
B
(1.33, 1)
C
(1.83, 1)
D
(2.33, 1)
20

Lian is deciding which of two gyms to join. Each gym charges a monthly rate plus a one-time membership fee.Lian correctly wrote and solved a system of linear equations by substitution to compare the costs of the memberships. In her work, she substituted an expression for one variable and solved for the other. This resulted in the equation 75 = 75. What can Lian conclude?

A
One gym charges $75 per month.
B
Each gym charges $75 per month.
C
Both gyms charge the same monthly rate and the same membership fee.
D
Both gyms charge the same monthly rate, but not the same membership fee.

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