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Manifest Destiny — Unit test Answers

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Abraham Lincoln objected to the Kansas-Nebraska Act because he thought

A
the Missouri Compromise should be passed instead.
B
the act would force Northerners to track fugitive slaves.
C
the issue of popular sovereignty should be respected.
D
the repeal of the Missouri Compromise was wrong.
2
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From the 1830s on, people hoping to settle in the Northwest

A
were stopped by the Cumberland Gap.
B
traveled along the Oregon Trail.
C
followed a trail blazed by Zebulon Pike.
D
were stopped by the Great Plains.
3

The South’s reaction to the federal tariffs of the early 1800s stemmed from a belief that tariffs

A
raised the price of manufactured goods and hurt trade with Britain.
B
resulted in compromise with the North and higher prices for cotton.
C
resulted in fines for large plantations and slave owners.
D
raised the demand for cotton and increased trade with Britain.
4

How did Sam Houston persuade the United States to annex Texas?

A
by claiming that Texas would rejoin Mexico to settle its debts
B
by threatening to ask France for help if the United States refused
C
by threatening to ask Britain for help if the United States refused
D
by starting a border dispute with Mexico to gain new territory
5

What event led to a rapid population increase in California in the late 1840s?

A
The territory became a state.
B
The territory adopted slavery.
C
Gold was discovered.
D
The Californians revolted.
6

Who crafted the Missouri Compromise, which was passed in 1820?

A
Thomas Jefferson
B
Henry Clay
C
James Tallmadge
D
Stephen Austin
7

Prior to the development of interchangeable parts,

A
the French led the world in the Industrial Revolution.
B
parts used to manufacture goods were custom made.
C
most parts were made in American factories in the South.
D
harvesting and other agricultural work was all done by hand.
8

Between 1820 and 1850, many immigrants came to the United States from Germany. What prompted them to leave their home country?

A
Germany was in the midst of a fierce war with France.
B
German immigrants were seeking work and political freedom.
C
Germans immigrated to escape religious persecution.
D
Over a million Germans had died from starvation and disease.
9

Many Mexicans who lived on land that was part of the Mexican Cession

A
had to give up their land and relocate to Mexico.
B
became US citizens and added to the area’s population.
C
were not allowed to own property in the United States.
D
fought the Americans even though the war was over.
10

In the mid-1800s, one result of Manifest Destiny was that

A
the northern boundary of the United States was set at 54°40’.
B
the United States and Great Britain went to war in 1846.
C
the nation elected a president who was a member of the Whig Party.
D
the traditional Indigenous way of life was threatened.
11

What is a plantation?

A
a small family-owned farm, numerous in the northern US states during the 1800s
B
an investment company that protected its investors
C
a large family-owned agricultural estate, usually located in the southern US states
D
a factory with machines that spun cotton fiber into cloth
12

The introduction of the cotton gin meant that enslaved workers on Southern plantations no longer had to

A
weave cotton cloth.
B
plant cotton.
C
harvest cotton.
D
pick cotton seeds.
13

Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott were both

A
military commanders in the Mexican-American War.
B
successful candidates for the US presidency.
C
veterans of the War of 1812 who became vice presidents.
D
Democrats who faced off against Whig candidates.
14

Which of the following best describes a provision of the Fugitive Slave Act?

A
The act denied enslaved people the right to a trial by jury.
B
The act granted Northerners the right to protect fugitives.
C
The act shielded citizens from turning in fugitives.
D
The act granted fugitives freedom after a period of one year.
15

Many people disapproved of the Kansas-Nebraska Act because it repealed

A
the Topeka Constitution.
B
the Lecompton Constitution.
C
the Missouri Compromise.
D
the Mexican Cession.
16

Which of the following challenges did pioneers typically face on the Santa Fe Trail in the mid-1800s?

A
desert sand that slowed wagons to a crawl
B
harsh winter snows that trapped travelers
C
heavy rainstorms that washed away roads
D
high, rugged mountains that were hard to cross
17

The march of Cherokee resistors to the West is known as

A
Jackson’s Response.
B
the Trail of Tears.
C
Black Hawk’s War.
D
the Great Resistance.
18

Which of the following best describes the states’ rights debate of the early and mid-1800s?

A
a conflict between the idea of federalism and the US Constitution
B
a conflict between the ideas of federalism and sectionalism
C
a conflict between the rights of one state and the rights of another
D
a conflict between the ideas of sectionalism and nullification
19

In exchange for manufactured goods, Indigenous people in the West often traded

A
cattle.
B
sheep.
C
furs.
D
guns.
20

The Mexican Cession included a large tract of territory in the

A
Northeast.
B
Northwest.
C
Southeast.
D
Southwest.

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