The Declaration of Independence — Unit test Answers

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Dekanawidah uses the phrase "Tree of the Great Long Leaves" in the Iroquois Constitution to suggest that members of the Iroquois Confederacy will be

A
comfortable as they recline on feathery seats.
B
protected from harm if they maintain their alliance.
C
secretive in their government meetings and transactions.
D
guarded from attack by placing an eagle to keep lookout.
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In paragraph six of "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," what does Edwards suggest about spiritual reform?

A
He suggests that church and state should be separated.
B
He suggests that not all people who sin suffer eternal damnation.
C
He suggests that good works alone will not save a person from damnation.
D
He suggests that individuals have no opportunity to be saved from damnation.
3

Read the passage about the Iroquois.Around 1570, the Iroquois made an oral contract—an agreement made through spoken words. Originally, it was memorized and represented in beaded wampum belts. Later, it was written down. We now call this agreement the Iroquois Constitution. This document provides an example of an early political document that played a role in US history and describes Iroquois values. The Iroquois Constitution declared that the Five Nations would join into one peaceful Iroquois Confederacy. It also created rules for a common council to unite the Nations. The Confederacy lasted for 200 years, until the American Revolution. During the time it existed, it provided the Iroquois with a united front for dealing with European colonists in the 17th and 18th centuries. Historians debate the impact of the Iroquois Constitution on the US Constitution. However, they agree that the Iroquois Constitution was the first to lay out division of power within a government.Which sentence from the passage best describes the influence of the Iroquois Constitution on the development of the United States?

A
Originally, it was memorized and represented in beaded wampum belts.
B
This document provides an example of an early political document that played a role in US history and describes Iroquois values.
C
It also created rules for a common council to unite the Nations.
D
However, they agree that the Iroquois Constitution was the first to lay out division of power within a government.
4

The theme best expressed in "To My Dear Loving Husband" and "To the King's Most Excellent Majesty" is

A
love and forgiveness
B
honor and nobility
C
respect and adoration
D
patriotism and nationality
5

Read the excerpt from "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God."You will know certainly that you must wear out long ages, millions of millions of ages, in wrestling and conflicting with this almighty merciless vengeance; and then when you have so done, when so many ages have actually been spent by you in this manner, you will know that all is but a point to what remains. So that your punishment will indeed be infinite. Oh who can express what the state of a soul in such circumstances is!Edwards uses the phrase “Oh who can express what the state of a soul in such circumstances is!” in order to

A
show what might happen if the reader disobeys Edwards.
B
describe what endless suffering looks and feels like.
C
illustrate that this type of suffering is unimaginable.
D
prove that very few people have survived limitless suffering.
6

Based on Of Plymouth Plantation, which aspect of the Pilgrims’ culture and society was most important to them?

A
their religious beliefs
B
their desire to explore unknown lands
C
their rejection of European culture and values
D
their desire to convert other people to their way of life
7

Read the excerpt from The Crisis, Number IV.“You ought not to think an hour upon the matter, but to spring to action at once.”What is the purpose of the words “hour” and “spring”?

A
to remind readers that they must take action immediately to succeed against the British
B
to encourage readers to think critically about both the American and the British points of view
C
to remind readers of the many hardships Americans have faced as a result of British oppression
D
to encourage readers to support American independence even if they do not understand the cause
8

Read the excerpt from The Crisis, Number IV.Shall a band of ten or twelve thousand robbers, who are this day fifteen hundred or two thousand men less in strength than they were yesterday, conquer America, or subdue even a single state? The thing cannot be, unless we sit down and suffer them to do it.In this excerpt, Paine uses a rhetorical device to encourage readers to

A
feel anger and contempt for the British troops.
B
fear negative outcomes in future battles.
C
have a higher opinion of the British troops.
D
feel proud of American forces.
9

Paine most likely wrote The Crisis, Number IV in order to

A
make readers concerned and nervous about their future.
B
show readers the proper qualities a general should have.
C
convince readers of the destructiveness of the British army.
D
prepare readers for the difficulty of the days that lay ahead.
10

Read this quotation from The Crisis, Number IV by Thomas Paine.Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom, must, like men, undergo the fatigues of supporting it.According to this quotation, Paine believes that the colonists

A
should stop fighting for their freedom because it is exhausting.
B
must understand that fighting for freedom is extremely difficult.
C
will become stronger people if they decide to fight the British.
D
must take advantage of all the freedoms they are granted.
11

Read this excerpt from The Crisis, Number IV.It is distressing to see an enemy advancing into a country, but it is the only place in which we can beat them, and in which we have always beaten them, whenever they made the attempt. The nearer any disease approaches to a crisis, the nearer it is to a cure. Danger and deliverance make their advances together, and it is only the last push, in which one or the other takes the lead.How does the use of figurative language in this excerpt support Paine's message?

A
The figurative language helps readers visualize life during wartime for the colonists.
B
The figurative language helps readers understand that fighting for freedom is an urgent matter.
C
The figurative language helps readers understand the psychological effects of war on the colonists.
D
The figurative language helps readers visualize the battles of the Revolutionary War.
12

Read the excerpt from The Crisis, Number IV.“Howe is now weaker than before, and every shot will contribute to reduce him. You are more immediately interested than any other part of the continent: your all is at stake; it is not so with the general cause; you are devoted by the enemy to plunder and destruction: it is the encouragement which Howe, the chief of plunderers, has promised his army.”Why is the repetition of “you” in this sentence an effective rhetorical technique?

A
It evokes a sense of guilt in readers that they have not been giving enough to the American war effort.
B
It reminds readers that they each have a personal interest in America’s success in the war.
C
It evokes a sense of panic because the British are advancing on American interests.
D
It reminds readers that colonists who oppose American independence will be held personally responsible if the colonists lose.
13

Which is the best summary of the final paragraph of The Crisis, Number IV?

A
Paine asks General Howe to leave the colonies and return to Britain.
B
Paine informs General Howe that the colonists will continue to fight for independence.
C
Paine informs the colonists that they must sacrifice in order to attain freedom.
D
Paine asks the colonists to fight against General Howe and the British army.
14

Which is the best summary of The Crisis, Number IV?

A
We are very close to achieving the freedom we have sought for so long, though the struggle to achieve it has been tiresome. General Howe has great weakness as a leader.
B
Our recent battles have been very exhausting, and though victory is within reach, we will have to work very hard to achieve it. As long as we are able to ultimately gain our freedom, it does not matter if we achieve victory in one battle or in many.
C
The rewards of freedom can only be obtained through exhausting efforts. Though our recent experiences in battle may have worn down our spirit and our physical strength, remember that we have made significant advances against the British troops.
D
We will have to struggle more diligently if we wish to achieve victory and ultimately enjoy the benefits of freedom. General Howe’s army has proven itself very capable.
15

Read the statement.Achieving independence requires sacrifice and determination.This statement is the The Crisis, Number IV’s

A
minor premise.
B
conclusion.
C
major premise.
D
body.
16

Read the quotation from The Crisis, Number IV.“It is not a field of a few acres of ground, but a cause, that we are defending, and whether we defeat the enemy in one battle, or by degrees, the consequences will be the same.”Which phrase best describes the “cause” that Paine refers to?

A
the strength to start a rebellion
B
fair treatment from the king
C
gaining control over more land
D
freedom from an oppressive government
17

In 1782, Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet called "On the King of England's Speech." This pamphlet most likely included

A
Paine's opinions about the king's speech.
B
an objective analysis of the king's speech.
C
a description of why the king chose to speak.
D
a letter from Paine to the king about his speech.
18

Based on "The Origin of the Robin," which statement best illustrates the Ojibwa view on an individual's growth and change?

A
Growth and change occur as a result of conflict.
B
Growth and change occur spontaneously.
C
Growth and change are decided by the gods.
D
Growth and change are usually predictable.
19

Read this excerpt from "The Origin of the Robin."His father visited him regularly every morning, to encourage him to perseverance, describing at length the honor and renown that would attend him through life if he accomplished the full term prescribed.According to this excerpt, which best describes the father’s hope for his son?

A
that he will be physically strong
B
that he will be smarter than all others
C
that he will be revered and respected
D
that he will be clever and cunning
20

Why is "The Origin of the Robin" considered a creation myth?

A
It describes an ancient ritual that had unexpected results.
B
It illustrates Iroquois views on honor and loyalty.
C
It is about a boy who changes into a robin.
D
It explains how the first robin came into existence.

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