Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which right is guaranteed by the Seventh Amendment?

A
the right to a jury trial in civil matters that involve over $20
B
the right to refuse to incriminate oneself in court proceedings
C
the right to legal representation in all court cases
D
the right to due process of law in criminal cases
2
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Which event is an example of the principle of checks and balances?

A
On December 8, 1941, the US Congress declared war on Japan in response to the attack on Pearl Harbor.
B
On March 3, 1931, the US Congress made “The Star-Spangled Banner” the national anthem.
C
On November 2, 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a law that made Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday a national holiday.
D
On June 26, 2013, the US Supreme Court ruled that the 1996 federal Defense of Marriage Act was unconstitutional.
3

The Constitutional Convention was held because many delegates hoped to

A
select a new president for the United States.
B
punish banks for taking the land of poor farmers.
C
create a new system of government for the United States.
D
punish the farmers who had participated in Shays’s Rebellion.
4

What is one ideal stated in the preamble of the Constitution?

A
The states should have power.
B
The president should have veto power.
C
The people should have power.
D
The powers of government should be separated.
5

How did Southern states and Northern states differ in their view of how a state’s population should be counted?

A
Southern states wanted to count the people they enslaved as part of their population.
B
Northern states wanted to count only free White people as part of states’ populations.
C
Southern states wanted to give enslaved people political power so they could be counted.
D
Northern states wanted to exclude free African Americans from states’ population counts.
6

Which does the Ninth Amendment limit?

A
an individual’s freedom of speech
B
government power
C
an individual’s right to trial
D
due process of law
7

What type of system did the Mayflower Compact create for colonists?

A
a legislative system
B
a constitutional republic
C
a system of self-government
D
a system of representational democracy
8

Why is compromise important to civil discourse?

A
Compromise shows the public which side of an issue is right.
B
Compromise makes sure that some participants win and some lose.
C
Compromise makes sure that all participants get something they want.
D
Compromise shows the public what they should believe about an issue.
9

Read a letter written in response to what a senator said in a television debate.Dear Senator Kaye, I would like to comment on the way you spoke about people who are on government assistance in your debate last night. I found your description to be unfair. Several of my family members have received government assistance at different times in their lives. I can assure you that they are good, hardworking people who want to take care of themselves and their families.I ask you to rethink how you talk about these citizens in the future. I would be happy to discuss this matter further and share more about my family’s experiences.Respectfully,Robert Gee

A
Robert’s letter was too respectful; he should have been more critical of the senator.
B
Robert’s letter was very emotional; he was not clear about why he was upset.
C
Robert’s letter was clear and respectful; he offered his opinion in a helpful way.
D
Robert’s letter was friendly; he complimented the senator’s debate performance.
10

What was the main purpose of the national government formed by the Articles of Confederation?

A
to run state and national elections
B
to manage trade between the states
C
to build roads and bridges in the states
D
to manage the war with Britain for the states
11

What was the first constitution of the United States?

A
the Declaration of Independence
B
the Magna Carta
C
the Articles of Confederation
D
the Mayflower Compact
12

Which section of the Constitution names the powers of the president?

A
Article III
B
Article II
C
Article IV
D
Article VI
13

Read the passage. Aram and Nancy are working together on a research project about how elected officials can bring about change. Aram wants them to explore the relationship between the president and Congress, and how good leaders are able to build support for important legislation. "I’d rather focus on city government,” Nancy said. "My aunt is in the city council and that’s where real change happens.” "But that’s small stuff compared to what goes on in Washington,” Aram replied. "I say we go straight to the top!” "I disagree,” said Nancy. "It’s at the local level where all change begins.”

A
Nancy thinks Aram is trying to control the project.
B
Nancy does not agree with the current president’s views.
C
Nancy does not like Aram’s idea because she thinks it will be too difficult to do.
D
Nancy’s family background and experience have given her a different perspective.

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