Lab: Motion — Unit test Answers

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1
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Micah knows that a car had a change in velocity of 15 m/s. What does Micah need to determine acceleration.

A
distance
B
time
C
direction
D
speed
2
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Hunter’s velocity was 4.5 m/s. At the end of his race, his velocity was the same. Which best describes his movement?

A
His movement stopped.
B
His acceleration is zero.
C
His time was constant.
D
His acceleration was positive.
3

Which does a reference point provide?

A
a position from which to measure future distance
B
a set of standard units for measuring displacement
C
a standard method for evaluating variables
D
a method for determining the speed of an object
4

What is most often given a value of zero to describe an object’s position on a straight line?

A
displacement
B
reference point
C
distance
D
ending location
6

The graph shows two runners participating in a race.

Question illustration
A
Daniela had a 5 meter head start, and Leonard caught up to her at 25 meters.
B
Daniela ran faster than Leonard through the entire race.
C
Daniela gave Leonard a 5 meter head start and caught up to him at 25 meters.
D
Daniela ran slower than Leonard, but she went faster at the end.
7

Which describes what a velocity/time graph would look like with no acceleration?

A
curved line on a upward slope
B
straight line on a downward slope
C
straight line with zero slope
D
curved line on a downward slope
8

Olivia places her pet frog on a line to observe the frog’s motion. The line is divided into sections that measure 1 centimeter each. The frog begins at 0, moves 18 centimeters forward, moves 6 centimeters backward, and then 12 centimeters backward.What is the frog’s displacement?

A
0
B
6
C
18
D
36
9

A toy car is placed at 0 on a number line.It moves 9 cm to the left, then 4 cm to the right, and then 6 cm to the left. What is the total distance the toy car traveled?

Question illustration
A
1 cm
B
5 cm
C
11 cm
D
19 cm
10

How is speed calculated?

A
multiply velocity by displacement
B
divide velocity by displacement
C
multiply distance by time
D
divide distance by time
11

Holden is trying to determine the velocity of his race car. He went 20 meters east, turned around, and went 40 meters west. His car was 20 meters from the starting line. This took 5 seconds.What is the car’s average velocity?

A
4 m/s east
B
4 m/s west
C
12 m/s west
D
12 m/s east
12

A graph labeled velocity versus time with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis velocity (meters per second). A blue line runs straight across at 2 units on the vertical axis for all horizontal axis values.

Question illustration
A
initial = 0 m/s; final = 2.5 m/s
B
initial = 2.5 m/s; final = 2.5 m/s
C
initial = 3.0 m/s; final = 6.0 m/s
D
initial = 6.0 m/s; final = 3.0 m/s
13

An object starts at position 12 on a horizontal line with a reference point of 0. What is the position of the object if it moves 14 units to the left?

A
–26
B
–2
C
2
D
26
14

Ariana is accelerating her car at a rate of 4.6 m/s2 for 10 seconds. Her starting velocity was 0 m/s.What was her final velocity?

A
0 m/s
B
2.3 m/s
C
4.6 m/s
D
46 m/s
15

Which could describe the motion of an object?

A
distance = 1 meter and displacement = 10 meters
B
distance = 10 meters and displacement = 100 meters
C
distance = 0 and displacement = 10 meters
D
distance = 10 meters and displacement = 10 meters
16

The graph represents velocity over time.

Question illustration
A
–0.4 m/s2
B
–0.2 m/s2
C
0.2 m/s2
D
0.4 m/s2
17

The diagram shows a vertical number line.

Question illustration
A
–16
B
–12
C
12
D
16
18

The chart shows the times and accelerations for three drivers.Which lists them from greatest to lowest change in velocity?

Question illustration
A
Dustin → Diego → Kira
B
Dustin → Kira → Diego
C
Kira → Dustin → Diego
D
Kira → Diego → Dustin
19

Beverly and Carl are in a race. Their graphs show the data.

Question illustration
A
Even though for a majority of the race they accelerated at the same rate, Carl won because his initial acceleration was greater than Beverly’s.
B
Even though for a majority of the race they accelerated at the same rate, Beverly won because her initial acceleration was greater than Carl’s.
C
Beverly accelerated at a greater rate for the entire race.
D
Carl accelerated at a greater rate for the entire race.
20

Which units are used to measure both velocity and speed? Select three options.

A
m/s
B
d/t
C
km/h
D
mph
E
m2
21

The graph depicts the velocity and times of Elan and Anna during a race.

Question illustration
A
From 0 to 2 seconds, Anna experienced negative acceleration.
B
From 3 to 6 seconds, Elan accelerated while Anna did not.
C
From 6 to 8 seconds, Elan accelerated faster than Anna.
D
From 8 to 10 seconds, Elan experienced negative acceleration.

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