AnswersMO-English Language Arts 12 FullWriting an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue

Writing an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds.There were raised voices, and some sort of struggle appeared to be going on about the pit. Strange imaginings passed through my mind. As I drew nearer I heard Stent's voice:"Keep back! Keep back!"A boy came running towards me."It's a-movin'," he said to me as he passed; "a-screwin' and a-screwin' out. I don't like it. I'm a-goin' 'ome, I am."I went on to the crowd. There were really, I should think, two or three hundred people elbowing and jostling one another, the one or two ladies there being by no means the least active.

A
through vivid adjectives
B
through tense dialogue
C
through expert testimony
D
through background information
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Read this prompt.Create a presentation to convince the Hanover County School Board members that the county should add a fall break to next year’s school schedule, creating a week-long respite in October.

A
family
B
classmates
C
business owners
D
leaders
3

Read the excerpt from "To a Sky-Lark," by William Wordsworth.Up with me! up with me into the clouds! For thy song, Lark, is strong; Up with me, up with me into the clouds! Singing, singing, With clouds and sky about thee ringing, Lift me, guide me till I find That spot which seems so to thy mind!

A
The rhyme emphasizes the speaker’s desire to share in the experiences of the lark.
B
The rhyme reflects the Romantic poet’s interest in nature and mythology.
C
The rhyme highlights the speaker’s preference of singing birds over ringing bells.
D
The rhyme brings focus to the poet’s sense of loneliness and hopelessness.
4

Consider this image.

Question illustration
A
an informative presentation about how to read food labels
B
a persuasive presentation about the importance of healthy food choices
C
a persuasive presentation about the superiority of organic food
D
an informative presentation about the US Food and Drug Administration
5

Read the passage.UFOs, or unidentified flying objects, are often the topic of science fiction novels. In reality, UFOs are often aircraft, kites, clouds, or meteors that observers are unable to recognize at first glance. A UFO near Roswell, New Mexico, made headlines in the mid-twentieth century and remains a pop-culture phenomenon. In more modern history, satellite launches have caused rocket debris that is often observed and reported as a UFO.

A
to inform readers about the term "UFO"
B
to entertain readers with a story of a UFO landing
C
to inform readers about government record-keeping
D
to persuade readers to report UFOs to authorities
6

Read the passage from "Ode on a Grecian Urn."Who are these coming to the sacrifice?To what green altar, O mysterious priest,Lead'st thou that heifer lowing at the skies,And all her silken flanks with garlands drest?What little town by river or sea shore,Or mountain-built with peaceful citadel,Is emptied of this folk, this pious morn?And, little town, thy streets for evermoreWill silent be; and not a soul to tellWhy thou art desolate, can e'er return.

A
The tone changes from curious to lonely.
B
The tone changes from admiring to bored.
C
The tone changes from irritated to peaceful.
D
The tone changes from unhappy to reassured.
7

Read the claim.Golf is not a real sport.Read the counterclaim.Golf is a sport because it requires strength and coordination.Read the rebuttal.People who play golf do some walking, but the US Supreme Court said that walking is not essential to playing golf.

A
It is effective because it creates emphasis by restating the claim.
B
It is effective because it uses a rhetorical device to appeal to logic.
C
It is ineffective because it lacks strong supporting evidence.
D
It is ineffective because it does not point out a flaw in the counterclaim.
8

Read the passage.(1) I think that schools should switch from using paper textbooks to using computer tablets. (2) Textbooks were effective in the pre-digital age, but now we live in a technology-based society, so schools need to get with the program and adopt a modern approach to learning. (3) In fact, the chair of the Federal Communications Commission said that "it’s time for the next stage” of learning with tablets and pointed out how textbooks are often out of date. (4) Opponents argue that tablets aren’t a good choice because initially they’re very expensive. (5) The secretary of education pointed out that tablets can be updated regularly, which saves money in the long run. (6) Not to mention the pluses of having the latest and greatest info! (7) Many experts agree that switching to tablets is important for the future of education.

A
“pre-digital age”
B
“technology-based society”
C
“get with the program”
D
“modern approach”
9

Which excerpt from The War of the Worlds uses a sensory detail for aesthetic impact?

A
"Henderson stood up with his spade in his hand."
B
"Ogilvy told him all that he had seen."
C
"The two men hurried back at once to the common, and found the cylinder still lying in the same position."
D
"Air was either entering or escaping at the rim with a thin, sizzling sound."
10

The first step a reader should take to determine a theme in "Ode on a Grecian Urn" is to

A
summarize the poem in his or her own words.
B
state the poem's message in a single sentence.
C
determine what the poem says about the topic.
D
identify an important topic in the poem.
11

Read the excerpt from "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud."For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.

A
Both lines contain alliteration, which creates a cheerful tone.
B
Both lines contain alliteration, which draws attention to the speaker’s feelings.
C
The lines use rhyme to transition from deep thought to a joyful memory.
D
The lines use rhyme to show the speaker’s feelings of isolation.
12

Read the passage from an argumentative essay.Social media is hurting students’ educations. According to one recent study, students who used social media had a lower GPA than students who did not, and students who studied while using social media scored 20% lower on tests. However, it is true that some students use social media to improve in school by talking about classes, homework, and other educational topics.

A
a counterclaim to address the rebuttal.
B
a more detailed initial claim statement.
C
a rebuttal to address the counterclaim.
D
a rhetorical device to appeal to logic.
13

Read the stanza from "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud."(1) I wandered lonely as a cloud(2) That floats on high o'er vales and hills,(3) When all at once I saw a crowd,(4) A host, of golden daffodils;(5) Beside the lake, beneath the trees, (6) Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

A
Line 2
B
Line 3
C
Line 4
D
Line 5
14

[BLANK]

A
artisans
B
musicians
C
inventors
D
teachers
15

Authors use diction to help them convey meaning and achieve desired effects in their works. The word diction means

A
word choice.
B
author’s attitude.
C
repeated phrases.
D
feelings and ideas.
16

One reason a strong argumentative essay includes a counterclaim is that

A
having the opportunity to show supporting evidence is important.
B
listing the writer’s opinions helps persuade the reader of the claim.
C
expressing admiration for the opposition’s claim is considered polite.
D
considering the opposing view makes the writer’s argument stronger.
17

Which of these are rhetorical devices that a writer can use to make an argumentative essay more persuasive? Check all that apply.

A
appeals based on beliefs
B
appeals based on credibility
C
appeals based on emotion
D
appeals based on logic
E
appeals based on opinion
18

Read the haiku.In silent mid-nightour old scarecrow topples down . . .weird hollow echo

A
pleasing sound.
B
foreboding tone.
C
positive connotation.
D
monotonous rhythm.
19

Read the first haiku.Mountain-rose petalsfalling, falling, falling now . . .waterfall musicNow, read the second haiku.By that fallen housethe pear-tree stands full-blooming . . .an ancient battle-site

A
Beauty endures, even among destruction.
B
Death is inevitable, conquering all.
C
Nature is the original creator of melody.
D
The scars of war never truly fade.
20

Read the passage from The Importance of Being Earnest.Gwendolen. [To Jack.] Darling!Algernon. [To Cecily.] Darling! [They fall into each other's arms.][Enter Merriman. When he enters he coughs loudly, seeing the situation.]Merriman. Ahem! Ahem! Lady Bracknell!Jack. Good heavens![Enter Lady Bracknell. The couples separate in alarm. Exit Merriman.]Lady Bracknell. Gwendolen! What does this mean?

A
see a single narrator, thereby adding to the drama.
B
watch the actors' reactions, thereby adding to the humor.
C
witness different characters, thereby adding more tension.
D
view it being told in the past tense, thereby adding excitement.

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