Body Image and Eating Disorders — Unit test Answers

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Which of the following statements does NOT describe how teens can create a healthy body image?

A
Teens should limit comparisons of their body to others.
B
Teens should focus on their accomplishments.
C
Teens should not allow their peers to influence them negatively.
D
Teens should use the media to figure out what body type is healthy.
2
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Which of the following is NOT a condition required by the government to label food "organic"?

A
contains 95% organic ingredients
B
animals must have access to the outdoors
C
produced without conventional pesticides
D
crop must be harvested by hand
3

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A
Infants' diets, which primarily consist of breast milk or formula, are higher in fat than other diets.
B
Adolescents need more calories and nutrients, especially if they are very inactive.
C
Adults' activity levels tend to decline in age, which requires a reduction in the amount of calories consumed.
D
Children who are two years or older can follow the recommendations of the food guide pyramid.
4

Which of the following processes does the body NOT use protein to perform?

A
repairing muscles
B
producing hormones
C
making hemoglobin
D
absorbing certain vitamins
5

The BEST use of the food pyramid would be __________.

A
to help determine a healthy eating pattern that represents a balanced diet
B
to determine the food that should never be eaten
C
to create a diet that excludes fat
D
to count calories and carbohydrates
6

Read the excerpt from "The Environmental Ethic." Mother Earth . . . is no more than the commonality of organisms and the physical environment they maintain with each passing moment, an environment that will destabilize and turn lethal if the organisms are disturbed too much. . . . To disregard the diversity of life is to risk catapulting ourselves into an alien environment. We will have become like the pilot whales that inexplicably beach themselves on New England shores.Which of the following choices best expresses the type of appeal Wilson uses in this passage?

A
The author uses logos to develop his argument by providing factual information about pilot whales in New England.
B
The author uses logos to develop his argument by gaining sympathy for the pilot whales in New England.
C
The author uses pathos to develop his argument by including emotionally charged language to evoke a response.
D
The author uses pathos to develop his argument by chastising the reader for the destruction of the environment.
7

Read the excerpt from "The Environmental Ethic."It is fashionable in some quarters to wave aside the small and obscure, the bugs and weeds, forgetting that an obscure moth from Latin America saved Australia’s pastureland from overgrowth by cactus, that the rosy periwinkle provided the cure for Hodgkin’s disease and childhood lymphocytic leukemia, that the bark of the Pacific yew offers hope for victims of ovarian and breast cancer, that a chemical from the saliva of leeches dissolves blood clots during surgery, and so on down a roster already grown long and illustrious despite the limited research addressed to it.Which of the following claims is best supported by the evidence in this excerpt?

A
All species are worth protecting because even the small organisms contribute important functions in the environment.
B
Every effort should be made to protect each bug and weed species regardless of its potential to cause destruction.
C
All of the species that are now extinct or are becoming extinct could have cured a disease.
D
Only the species that can be used for medical purposes are worth protecting from extinction.
8

Read the excerpt from Freakonomics. It’s worth thinking about the incentive a wrestler might have to throw a match. Maybe he accepts a bribe (which would obviously not be recorded in the data). Or perhaps some other arrangement is made between the two wrestlers. Keep in mind that the pool of elite sumo wrestlers is extraordinarily tight-knit. Each of the sixty-six elite wrestlers fights fifteen of the others in a tournament every two months. Furthermore, each wrestler belongs to a stable that is typically managed by a former sumo champion, so even the rival stables have close ties. Which of the following claims is best supported by the evidence in this excerpt?

A
The offering of a bribe is a guaranteed enticement for a champion sumo wrestler to purposely lose a match in a tournament.
B
The close relationship between sumo wrestlers could be an incentive for an elite wrestler to throw a match he doesn’t need to win.
C
Because sumo wrestlers have strong social ties, it is a dishonor to throw a match in a tournament.
D
There is great pressure for sumo wrestlers to cheat in order to beat wrestlers from rival stables.
9

Read the excerpt from Freakonomics. Now let’s look at the win-loss percentage between the 7–7 wrestlers and the 8–6 wrestlers the next time they meet, when neither one is on the bubble. In this case, there is no great pressure on the individual match. So you might expect the wrestlers who won their 7–7 matches in the previous tournament to do about as well as they had in earlier matches against these same opponents—that is, winning roughly 50 percent of the time. You certainly wouldn’t expect them to uphold their 80 percent clip. As it turns out, the data show that the 7–7 wrestlers win only 40 percent of the rematches. Eighty percent in one match and 40 percent in the next? How do you make sense of that?Which type of evidence does the authors use in this excerpt to support the claim that some sumo wrestlers will intentionally lose a match?

A
anecdotal
B
testimonial
C
statistical
D
analogical
10

Fresh fruit can be contaminated by the water used to wash it.

A
T
B
F
11

Which of the following is NOT a step one can take to prevent food borne illnesses?

A
cooking foods to an appropriate temperature
B
refrigerating food within two hours of preparation
C
cutting all meats with the same knife
D
keeping ready-to-eat food separate from raw food
12

Sanchez consumes a diet where he will not eat pork and will not eat meat with dairy products. He is most likely following this type of diet.

A
diabetic
B
kosher
C
low-fat
D
vegetarian
13

Minerals are inorganic substances that the body cannot produce on its own. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
T
B
F
14

A serving of food that has 10% to 19% of a nutrient based on a 2,000-calorie diet is considered to have __________.

A
low nutritional value
B
good nutritional value
C
average nutritional value
D
excellent nutritional value
15

Thomas is a marathon runner. He eats a well-balanced diet and drinks plenty of fluids, but he should take supplements to account for all the calories he loses while running.

A
T
B
F
16

Body image can affect a person's health.

A
T
B
F
17

The expiration date on a product refers to the last date a product should be __________.

A
sold to a customer
B
used before chances of spoiling increase
C
packaged and put out on the shelves
D
thrown away if not eaten
18

During adolescence, the body should get foods that are higher in nutritional value and lower in fats and sugars.

A
T
B
F
19

The author of Fast Food Nation claims that the fast-food industry prefers to employ teenagers. How does the author best support this claim?

A
by providing evidence that teenagers are the bulk of the workforce in America because many still live at home
B
by providing the counterclaim that teenagers typically leave behind their first jobs at fast-food chains for better opportunities
C
by providing evidence that teenagers are better at smiling and promoting the increased size of an order
D
by providing specific reasons why teenagers are ideal candidates, such as their acceptance of lower wages
20

Read the excerpt from Fast Food Nation. “When management determines exactly how every task is to be done . . . and can impose its own rules about pace, output, quality, and technique,” the sociologist Robin Leidner has noted, “[it] makes workers increasingly interchangeable.” The management no longer depends upon the talents or skills of its workers — those things are built into the operating system and machines. Jobs that have been “de-skilled” can be filled cheaply. The need to retain any individual worker is greatly reduced by the ease with which he or she can be replaced.Which best describes the type of evidence presented in this excerpt?

A
analogical
B
anecdotal
C
statistical
D
testimonial

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