Urban Growth Answers

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Which type of mining is likely the least harmful to the environment?

A
surface mining
B
placer mining
C
subsurface mining
D
none of the above
2
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3

Which of the following is a way in which surface mines impact an environment ecologically?

A
soil erosion
B
introducing new species of flora and fauna
C
creation of groundwater systems
D
all of the above
4

Which of the following is a way that minerals are used?

A
industry
B
construction
C
technology
D
all of the above
5

How is coal extracted from mountaintop removal mines?

A
Dynamite is used to create underground tunnels where miners go to extract the coal.
B
Dynamite is used to break apart rocks and then draglines are used to remove the broken rock and reach the coal.
C
Coal in mountaintops is extracted by digging strips in the landscape to reach the coal.
D
Placer deposits in mountain river bottoms are removed by sifting through sediment.
6

Mining has only short-term effects on the Earth.

A
T
B
F
7

Which of the following readings is used to determine the availability of minerals?

A
radioactivity
B
magnetism
C
gravity
D
all of the above
8

Which of the following is a long-term consequence of mining on the Earth?

A
erosion
B
an open pit
C
sedimentation
D
all of the above
9

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid with a regular, repeating structure.

A
T
B
F
10

Which of the following is not a consequence of moving from underground mining to surface mining?

A
increased land degradation
B
increased water and air pollution
C
mining collapses
D
changes to the landscape

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