AnswersFowU - Financial Math - BUsing Graphs to Advertise

Using Graphs to Advertise Answers

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4

What kind of graph is shown below?

Question illustration
A
bar graph
B
histogram
C
line graph
D
pictograph
6

Which of the following is not a method used on graphs to lead the reader to misinterpret the graph?

A
Use inconsistent scales on one or both axes.
B
Reverse the x- and y-axes to obtain a more convincing graph.
C
Comparing two sets of related data on the same graph for the sake of comparison.
D
Begin the scale of one or both axes at a number other than zero without notifying the reader.
8

Consider the following graph, which details the population of a city over time. What aspect of the graph is likely being emphasized by the choice of graph style, choice of scale, and so on?

Question illustration
A
the sharp differences between individual data points
B
the disjoint nature of the data collected
C
the strong distinction between each year’s data
D
the extended, continual growth of the population
11

A company is presenting the sales data using a bar graph. The company asserts that the sales increased substantially from 2006 to 2008 using Bar Graph 1. Their competitor used the same sales data to produce Bar Graph 2. Which bar graph is misleading? How do you know?

Question illustration
A
Bar Graph 2 is misleading because it does not show that the sales increased from 2006 to 2008.
B
Bar Graph 1 is misleading because the vertical axis does not start at 0 and the scale for the graph is 0.25 instead of 1.
C
Bar Graph 2 is misleading because the vertical axis starts at 0 and increases by units of 1.
D
Bar Graph 1 is misleading because shows the sales for all eight years.
12

What is the difference between a histogram and a bar graph?

A
A histogram presents information in horizontal bars, while a bar graph presents information in vertical bars.
B
A histogram deals with data which displays a normal distribution, while a bar graph deals with data in any distribution.
C
There is no difference. The two terms are synonymous.
D
A histogram deals with continuous data in ordered columns, while a bar graph deals with discrete data in separate columns.
13

Consider the following graph, which shows a bookstore’s sales over the course of one day. By percent, how much smaller does the sale of horror books appear to be than the sale of fantasy books? How much smaller is it in reality?

Question illustration
A
Horror sales appear to be only 50% of fantasy sales, but they are actually only about 8% smaller.
B
Horror sales appear to be only 80% of fantasy sales, but they are actually only about 4% smaller.
C
Horror sales appear to be only 67% of fantasy sales, but they are actually only about 15% smaller.
D
Horror sales appear to be only 20% of fantasy sales, but they are actually only about 13% smaller.
14

The table below shows data on the number of emergency room admissions recorded over the span of one shift. Time 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p Patients 14 15 14 18 10 10 11 16 8 Which of the following graphs displays the same information as that shown in the table? I. II. III.

Question illustration
A
I
B
II
C
III
D
all of these
16

Which of the three following graphs display the same data? I. II. III.

Question illustration
A
I and II
B
I and III
C
II and III
D
I, II, and III

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