Answers PARTA - EVP PGCPS ENGLISH 12 OC FALL2026 791113Part 3: Writing to Analyze the Epic Hero in Gilgamesh

Using Punctuation Answers

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Sometimes hyphens are used to link words that work together to modify a single noun. These linked words are called

compound modifiers.

nonrestrictive elements.

independent clauses.

restrictive elements.

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Read the sentence.Our band practices on Mondays at Josef’s Thursdays at Lena’s and Saturdays at my house.

Our band practices on Mondays at Josef’s, Thursdays at Lena’s, and Saturdays at my house.

Our band practices on: Mondays at Josef’s, Thursdays at Lena’s, and Saturdays at my house.

Our band practices on Mondays at Josef’s; Thursdays at Lena’s; and Saturdays at my house.

Our band practices on Mondays: at Josef’s,Thursdays: at Lena’s, and Saturdays: at my house.

Read the sentence.The entire first period class agreed that yesterday’s algebra homework which the teacher assigned was a really fun challenge.

Insert commas around “yesterday’s algebra homework” because it is a restrictive element.

Insert a comma after “the entire first period class” because it is a restrictive element.

Insert commas around “which the teacher assigned” because it is a nonrestrictive element.

Insert a comma before “a really fun challenge” because it is a nonrestrictive element.

Read the sentence.Michael Jordan, the basketball player, won six championships for the Chicago Bulls.

an independent clause.

a nonrestrictive phrase.

a restrictive phrase.

a dependent clause.

Which types of punctuation can be used to set off a nonrestrictive element in a sentence? Select 3 options.commasdasheshyphensparenthesesquotation marks

commas

dashes

hyphens

parentheses

quotation marks

commahyphenperiodsemicolon

comma

hyphen

period

semicolon

When items in a list already contain commas, the writer should separate the items in the list using

commas.

hyphens.

periods.

semicolons.

Read the sentence.I spend about half my time, he spends two thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe a third, of her time on research.

I spend about-half my time, he spends two thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe a third, of her time on research.

I spend about half my time, he spends two-thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe a third, of her time on research.

I spend about half my time, he spends two thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe a-third, of her time on research.

I spend about half my time, he spends two thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe-a-third, of her time on research.

A writer should hyphenate a compound modifier that

contains an adverb ending in -ly.

comes after the noun it modifies.

comes before the noun it modifies.

contains an adjective ending in -ive.

When a descriptive word, phrase, or clause is essential to the meaning of a sentence, that element is

dependent.

independent.

nonrestrictive.

restrictive.

Read the passage.Hanna and Ai-Lin had to wait in line for three hours to buy concert tickets. Then, they had to park a mile away and wait for forty five minutes to get into the stadium. Over one thousand people attended the concert!

“three hours.”

“a mile.”

“forty five.”

“one thousand.”

Read the sentence.We’re not sure if the tickets are for the preview night, the opening night, this weekend or next week.

Both commas should be deleted.

There should be a colon after “for.”

The commas should be replaced by semicolons.

There should be a comma after “weekend.”

Sometimes hyphens are used to link words that work together to modify a single noun. These linked words are called

compound modifiers.

nonrestrictive elements.

independent clauses.

restrictive elements.

Which sentence contains a list that is punctuated correctly?

My favorite foods include tamales- chicken and beef chimichangas.

One day, I hope to own a car, a house, and a boat.

The farm we visited grew vegetables; fresh herbs; and flowers.

For the camping trip, we packed a water bottle a nylon tent, and a fishing pole.

Read the sentence.We’re performing a scene from my favorite book (the second in the trilogy).

The writer correctly uses parentheses to de-emphasize a nonrestrictive element in the sentence.

The writer incorrectly uses parentheses to emphasize a restrictive element in the sentence.

The writer incorrectly uses parentheses to set off a restrictive element in the sentence.

The writer correctly uses parentheses to modify a nonrestrictive element in the sentence.

A list should be introduced with a colon when the list is preceded by

a strong opinion.

a complete thought.

a dependent clause.

a descriptive phrase.

Read the sentence.My brother who is a superb actor will audition tomorrow for a film role.

My brother: who is a superb actor will audition tomorrow for a film role.

My brother; who is a superb actor; will audition tomorrow for a film role.

My brother who is a superb actor, will audition tomorrow for a film role.

My brother—who is a superb actor—will audition tomorrow for a film role.