Variability Answers

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Eight adults are surveyed and asked how many credit cards they possess. Their responses are 4, 0, 3, 1, 5, 2, 2, and 3. Complete the table below. 4 2.5 0 2.5 3 2.5 1 2.5 5 2.5 2 2.5 2 2.5 3 2.5 Using the formula for standard deviation find the standard deviation for the data in the table. a. b. 0 c. d. 2.25 Please select the best answer from the choices provided

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A
B
B
C
C
D
D
4

A boxplot helps to visualize the variability of a distribution. Five statistics form a boxplot, often referred to as the five-number summary for the distribution. How much of the data in a boxplot is below the third quartile?

A
75% of the data is below the third quartile
B
25% of the data is below the third quartile
C
50% of the data is below the third quartile
D
66% of the data is below the third quartile
5

The table below shows the scores on a science test.John75Brett80Elizabeth90Cindy100Jake75Kenji85Rick80Joy80Raul90Suni85

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
6

Determine the standard deviation by filling in the table as part of your calculation. Consider the following data 6, 6, 10, 8, 10, 8

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A
1.63
B
0.47
C
0.94
D
1.15
11

What is the box-and-whiskers plot used to show?

A
a histogram
B
variability
C
median
D
observations
14

Gregorio took two tests. Find his z-score for each test. (Remember: The number of standard deviations between a score and the mean score is indicated by a z-score.) On which did he score better compared with others in his class? Test ATest BGregorio’s score6270Mean score8090Standard deviation610

A
Test A: 3; Test B: 2; Test A
B
Test A: –3; Test B: –2; Test B
C
Test A: –2; Test B: –3; Test A
D
Test A: –3; Test B: –2; Test A
15

On a box-and-whiskers plot, what does line segment 2 represent?

Question illustration
A
minimum value
B
maximum value
C
first quartile
D
third quartile
16

What is the box-and-whiskers plot used to show?

A
a histogram
B
variability
C
median
D
observations
17

Use the box-and-whiskers plots below to answer questions about the math test scores of two different classes. Which class had the higher median score? Which class, as a whole, scored better on the test?

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A
Class B had the higher median score. Class A scored better on the test.
B
Class B had the higher median score. Class B scored better on the test.
C
Class A had the higher median score. Class A scored better on the test.
D
Class A had the higher median score. Class B scored better on the test.
18

A student takes ten exams during a semester and receives the following grades: 90, 85, 97, 76, 89, 58, 82, 102, 70, and 67. Find the five-number summary used in a boxplot. Which boxplot best represents the data? a. b. c. d. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

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A
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B
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C
D
D

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