Victory in Europe Answers

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Why did Harry Truman represent the United States at the Potsdam Conference?

A
He had been elected president in 1944, defeating Franklin Roosevelt.
B
He had become president after the death of Franklin Roosevelt.
C
He attended on behalf of the United States because Franklin Roosevelt was ill.
D
He had better relations with the other Allies than Franklin Roosevelt.
2
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In 1945, which country developed the first atomic bomb?

A
Japan
B
the United States
C
Germany
D
the Soviet Union
3

Why did Operation Overlord surprise the Germans?

A
They did not think the Allies would invade Europe.
B
They expected the Allies to invade farther north.
C
They did not think the Allies would invade in good weather.
D
They expected the invasion to come the following year.
4

The main goal of the Allied leaders at the Potsdam Conference was to

A
find a way to force Germany to surrender.
B
finalize the decisions made at Yalta.
C
make plans for the United Nations.
D
agree on strategies to defeat Japan.
5

The photo was taken in August 1944.

Question illustration
A
the Allied D-Day landings
B
German troops entering Paris
C
the liberation of Paris
D
the Battle of the Bulge
6

As a result of the Battle of the Bulge, Germany

A
fought on for more three years.
B
asked to surrender.
C
faced certain defeat.
D
conquered the Soviet Union.
7

At the Tehran Conference, the Big Three agreed on which overriding goal?

A
the need to bring a halt to the fighting
B
the need to invade the Italian peninsula
C
the need to open a second front against Germany
D
the need to invite Hitler to future conferences
8

[BLANK]

A
Great Britain
B
Italy
C
Africa
D
France
9

Which statement best describes why divisions started to arise among the Allies in 1945?

A
The Soviet Union decided to join the war against Japan.
B
The Soviet Union wanted to impose communist governments in Eastern Europe.
C
The United States and Great Britain wanted to force Germany to pay reparations.
D
The United States and Great Britain wanted to weaken Germany as much as possible.
10

Which agreements were reached at the Tehran Conference? Check all that apply.

A
The Allies would attack Germany from the north.
B
The Allies would allow the Soviet Union to stop fighting.
C
The Soviet Union would provide help in the war against Japan.
D
The Allies would open a second front in France.
E
The Allies would invite Germany to a peace conference.
F
The Soviet Union would set up communist governments in Eastern Europe.

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