Visualization and Categorization Answers

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1
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The first step in the categorization process is to

A
Create your categories
B
Write out the paragraph from which the information is coming
C
Fill in your categories with items to remember
D
Create a numeric chart
2
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What are some environmental factors that can cause changes in ecosystems?

Answer:

Student answers will vary. Possible answers include extreme weather, disease, land use change, invasive species, and pollution.

3

A longer growing season is a result of _______.

A
an earlier start to spring
B
earlier animal migration
C
species having a narrow temperature range tolerance
D
invasive species
4

Read the following selection about indoor air pollution, a significant environmental problem. As you read, create one or more pictures in your mind about the information presented. The picture(s) you create should be rich in detail to help you remember the important information about this environmental problem.Indoor Air PollutionIndoor air pollution is an increasing environmental problem in today’s technological world. There are three major reasons why pollution has become an increased problem. First, the escalating numbers and types of products and equipment used indoors in homes, factories, and offices give off fumes that may be dangerous. A second reason is that modern buildings are so well insulated that pollutants are trapped inside. These trapped pollutants often build to dangerous levels. Finally, people spend 90 percent of their time indoors. The people who spend the most time indoors are young children, old people, pregnant women, and people who are ill. These are the very people who are most likely to be harmed by pollutants.It is amazing to learn how many commonly used things produce indoor air pollution. Some commonly used things that produce pollution are: no-iron sheets and pillowcases, automobiles, by-products of foods cooked on the stove or in the oven, furnaces and heaters, glues and other hobby materials, air fresheners, and aerosol sprays. Of course smoking is another major source of air pollution. Smoking bans in many public places have helped reduce air pollution, but millions of people continue to smoke in their homes.Use the picture(s) you created in your mind to help answer the following question. DO NOT LOOK BACK AT THE READING SELECTION WHILE ANSWERING THE QUESTION.What is one reason why indoor air pollution has become an increasing problem.

Answer not available
5

Which of the following would not cause habitat change?

A
building a dam on a river
B
a hurricane
C
introducing new hiking trails
D
none of the above
6

Which of the following is not a consequence of the onset of early spring events?

A
flowering
B
acidic ocean water
C
fruit ripening
D
hatching eggs
7

Creating a list of states and the people from those state who signed the Declaration of Independence is an example of categorizing.

A
T
B
F
8

Explain how changes in land use can impact an ecosystem.

Answer:

Changes in land use can have a great impact on ecosystems. These changes often reduce the amount of available land and resources for organisms. These changes cause organism populations to decrease, sometimes even leading to complete loss of species in an ecosystem. These changes are typically permanent.

9

Oliver can’t seem to learn all the types of animals living in a desert habitat. Which type of memorization strategy might you recommend to him?

A
Categorizing
B
Rhyming
C
Visualization
D
Keywording
10

Read the following selection about indoor air pollution, a significant environmental problem. As you read, create one or more pictures in your mind about the information presented. The picture(s) you create should be rich in detail to help you remember the important information about this environmental problem.Indoor Air PollutionIndoor air pollution is an increasing environmental problem in today’s technological world. There are three major reasons why pollution has become an increased problem. First, the escalating numbers and types of products and equipment used indoors in homes, factories, and offices give off fumes that may be dangerous. A second reason is that modern buildings are so well insulated that pollutants are trapped inside. These trapped pollutants often build to dangerous levels. Finally, people spend 90 percent of their time indoors. The people who spend the most time indoors are young children, old people, pregnant women, and people who are ill. These are the very people who are most likely to be harmed by pollutants.It is amazing to learn how many commonly used things produce indoor air pollution. Some commonly used things that produce pollution are: no-iron sheets and pillowcases, automobiles, by-products of foods cooked on the stove or in the oven, furnaces and heaters, glues and other hobby materials, air fresheners, and aerosol sprays. Of course smoking is another major source of air pollution. Smoking bans in many public places have helped reduce air pollution, but millions of people continue to smoke in their homes.Use the picture(s) you created in your mind to help answer the following question. DO NOT LOOK BACK AT THE READING SELECTION WHILE ANSWERING THE QUESTION.Identify three commonly used things that contribute to increased indoor air pollution.

Answer not available
14

Explain why organisms that have a narrow temperature tolerance range will be more susceptible to climate change.

Answer:

Organisms that have a narrow temperature tolerance range cannot survive in a wide variety of temperatures. Even small changes in climate can affect organisms that do not have a high tolerance for change. These organisms will be forced to adapt, relocate, or die off. If climate change is widespread, such organisms may not be able to survive.

16

What are some changes that can occur in ecosystems?

Answer:

Student answers will vary. Possible answers include seasons, tide cycles, population sizes, succession, evolution, landscape changes, and climate changes.

18

Compare the benefits of natural change to ecosystems to the disadvantages.

Answer:

Natural change to ecosystems occurs all the time for various reasons. These changes, for the most part, increase the productivity of an ecosystem, allowing for greater biodiversity, symbiosis, and adaptability. While natural disasters like volcanoes, wildfires, and hurricanes can devastate an ecosystem, ecosystems ultimately recover from these disasters through the process of succession and return to a healthy state. This process keeps the soil of ecosystems fertile and capable of sustaining organisms.

20

Explain how an earlier spring caused by climate warming trends might affect plant life.

Answer:

The growing and flowering seasons of plants will start earlier as a result of an earlier spring caused by warmer conditions. The growing and flowering season will most likely also last longer, resulting in increased plant growth.

22

Picturing the Super Bowl to remember what the purpose of sidelines on a football field is called

A
Visualization
B
Categorization
C
Both of these
D
None of these
23

Categorizing means to place information into groups.

A
T
B
F
24

Use categorization to remember the following sources of pollution in the environment: ovens, automobiles, liquid detergent, stoves, trucks, bleach, furniture polish, airplanes, ships, gas barbeques.Organize these sources of pollution into categories. Write a heading for each category of pollution. Then write each source of pollution below the heading for the category to which it belongs.Category ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________Source ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________

Answer not available
25

Placing pieces of information into groups to remember them better is called

A
Visualizing
B
Keywording
C
Rhyming
D
Categorizing
26

Tanya would like to learn the impact a massive wildfire has on a particular animal habitat. Which type of memorization strategy would you recommend she uses to learn that information?

A
Keywording
B
Noting
C
Rhyming
D
None of these

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