Volcanoes Answers

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1
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Which phrase describes a lava plateau?

A
steep-sided mountain
B
gently sloping mountain
C
hardened magma in a pipe
D
volcanic material in valleys
2
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A volcano that has not erupted in a very long time suddenly has a plume of steam coming from it. Which best describes this volcano?

A
was dormant and is now active
B
was quiet and is now active
C
was extinct and is now explosive
D
was dormant and is now explosive
3

Which statement explains what happens as magma rises inside a volcano?

A
Gases will contract in the chamber.
B
The pressure of the gas will disappear.
C
The magmatic pressure decreases.
D
Magma moves to other chambers.
5

A volcano erupts, and lava flows down a mountainside. Which statement best describes this eruption?

A
This is a quiet eruption caused by low-viscosity magma.
B
This is an explosive eruption caused by high-viscosity magma.
C
This is a quiet eruption with lava spewing out violently.
D
This is an explosive eruption during which gases bubble out gently.
6

Which phrase describes a sill?

A
fills in valleys and rivers
B
is a hardened magma intrusion
C
cuts vertically through older rock layers
D
is built up by numerous eruptions over thousands of years
7

The photo shows Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park.

Question illustration
A
It is a caldera formed from a vent collapsing.
B
It is a mud pot formed from pools of boiling, acidic mud.
C
It is a volcanic neck that formed as a result of magma that never erupted.
D
It is a geyser that formed due to water heated by magma erupting at Earth’s surface.
8

The image shows the locations of volcanoes around the world.

Question illustration
A
Many volcanoes are on the eastern coast of Asia.
B
Most volcanoes are in the center of continents.
C
No volcanoes are found in the middle of the ocean.
D
Many volcanoes are on the eastern coasts of North and South America.
9

Which event causes a volcanic eruption?

A
magma turning into lava
B
water being heated by magma
C
explosions occurring in magma chambers
D
magma cutting through older rocks
11

The image shows a volcano erupting at night in Russia.

Question illustration
A
Explosive eruption—beware of ash!
B
Gases push out magma with great force!
C
Volcano quietly erupts due to low-viscosity magma!
D
High silica content of magma results in lava reaching sea level by morning!
12

Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?

A
quiet volcano
B
extinct volcano
C
dormant volcano
D
explosive volcano
13

Which feature forms at a divergent boundary?

A
rift valley
B
island arc
C
subduction zone
D
collision zone
16

Which statement describes convergent boundaries?

A
Rifts form.
B
Subduction occurs.
C
Plates push away from each other.
D
Mid-ocean ridges mark locations.

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