Volcanoes Answers

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1
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Which phrase describes a lava plateau?

A
steep-sided mountain
B
gently sloping mountain
C
hardened magma in a pipe
D
volcanic material in valleys
2
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Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?

A
quiet volcano
B
extinct volcano
C
dormant volcano
D
explosive volcano
3

The image shows a volcano erupting at night in Russia.

Question illustration
A
Explosive eruption—beware of ash!
B
Gases push out magma with great force!
C
Volcano quietly erupts due to low-viscosity magma!
D
High silica content of magma results in lava reaching sea level by morning!
4

Which event causes a volcanic eruption?

A
magma turning into lava
B
water being heated by magma
C
explosions occurring in magma chambers
D
magma cutting through older rocks
5

Which phrase describes a sill?

A
fills in valleys and rivers
B
is a hardened magma intrusion
C
cuts vertically through older rock layers
D
is built up by numerous eruptions over thousands of years
6

The image shows Osorno in Chile, which last erupted in 1869.

Question illustration
A
shield volcano
B
active volcano
C
dormant volcano
D
explosive volcano
7

A volcano that has not erupted in a very long time suddenly has a plume of steam coming from it. Which best describes this volcano?

A
was dormant and is now active
B
was quiet and is now active
C
was extinct and is now explosive
D
was dormant and is now explosive
8

Which word identifies one stage of volcanic activity?

A
dormant
B
explosive
C
underground
D
quiet
9

Heat from magma deep beneath the Earth's surface warms underground water, which then rises due to temperature differences. This heated water emerges naturally, creating geothermal features.

A
dike
B
hot spring
C
lava plateau
D
mud pot
10

The image shows the locations of volcanoes around the world.

Question illustration
A
Many volcanoes are on the eastern coast of Asia.
B
Most volcanoes are in the center of continents.
C
No volcanoes are found in the middle of the ocean.
D
Many volcanoes are on the eastern coasts of North and South America.
11

Which feature forms at a divergent boundary?

A
rift valley
B
island arc
C
subduction zone
D
collision zone
12

Erosion and deposition constantly change Earth’s surface. Erosion carries natural materials like rock and soil from one place to another. Through deposition, these natural materials may be deposited in areas where they build up over time.

A
sill
B
mud pot
C
caldera
D
lava plateau
13

Mount St. Helens is a volcano that erupted with great force in 1980. Which phrase best describes this eruption?

A
quiet eruption
B
gentle lava flows
C
magma low in silica
D
high-viscosity magma
14

The photo shows Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park.

Question illustration
A
It is a caldera formed from a vent collapsing.
B
It is a mud pot formed from pools of boiling, acidic mud.
C
It is a volcanic neck that formed as a result of magma that never erupted.
D
It is a geyser that formed due to water heated by magma erupting at Earth’s surface.

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