War Crimes Answers

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A
death
B
probation
C
imprisonment
D
apologize
2
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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights includes which basic rights? Check all that apply.

A
freedom of religion
B
right to a fair trial
C
right to live in a democracy
D
right to punish violators
E
freedom from slavery
F
right to government participation
3

The world is more aware of human rights and Geneva Convention violations because of

A
better technology.
B
better reporting.
C
more truthful countries.
D
more investigators.
4

The excerpt is from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.–Article 2,Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A
ensure human rights for United Nations members.
B
explain how human rights violators will be punished.
C
protect human rights of all people in the world.
D
grant human rights to the world’s most powerful people.
5

How many Nazis were convicted of war crimes in Europe from 1945-1949?

A
2,000 to 3,000
B
3,000 to 4,000
C
4,000 to 5,000
D
5,000 to 6,000
6

The International Military Tribunal included judges and prosecutors from which countries? Check all that apply.

A
Britain
B
Soviet Union
C
Germany
D
Japan
E
France
F
Switzerland
7

The letter explains the treatment of prisoners of war.Of 3.6 million prisoners of war, only several hundred thousand are still able to work fully. A large part of them has starved, or died, because of the hazards of the weather. . . . The camp commanders have forbidden the civilian population to put food at the disposal of the prisoners, and they have rather let them starve to death.–Letter to defendant Wilhelm Keitelfrom Alfred Rosenberg

A
treated well despite the conditions.
B
treated poorly.
C
subject to execution.
D
subject to crimes against peace.
8

The highest-ranking Nazi leader tried at Nuremberg was

A
Adolf Hitler.
B
Alfred Rosenberg.
C
Hermann Goring.
D
Julius Streicher.
9

What protects humanitarian aid workers during times of war?

A
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B
the International Criminal Court
C
the World Health Organization
D
the Geneva Convention
10

The International Criminal Court’s main responsibility is to

A
prosecute individuals for human rights violations.
B
punish countries for human rights violations.
C
promote human rights of individuals worldwide.
D
settle human rights disputes between countries.
11

What steps can the UN Security Council take when a country tests nuclear missiles?

A
It can ask the International Court of Justice for permission to impose economic sanctions, then intervene with peacekeeping troops.
B
It can pass a resolution condemning the action, then impose a series of economic sanctions against the offending country.
C
It can pass a resolution condemning the action, then ask the General Assembly for permission to overthrow the government.
D
It can send in troops to overthrow the government, then ask the International Military Tribunal to prosecute the leaders for war crimes.
12

In 1948, the United Nations created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to

A
restrict people’s basic rights.
B
prosecute countries that violate people’s rights
C
recognize people’s basic rights.
D
support countries that violate people’s rights.
13

Allied nations established the International Military Tribunal after World War II mainly to

A
determine the best way to divide the German empire.
B
prosecute German war criminals for their actions.
C
maintain international peace among all countries.
D
prevent war crimes from happening again.
14

The chart shows the organization of the United Nations.

Question illustration
A
Economic and Social Council
B
General Assembly
C
Secretariat
D
International Court of Justice.
15

The Allies created the United Nations after World War II to

A
prosecute and punish war criminals.
B
subdue and take over aggressive nations.
C
establish free international elections and rules in war.
D
maintain international peace and security.

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