6
AssignmentMultiple Select

Biological Evidence and the Fossil Record

Question 6 • Biology_B_IC_Alt

Which of the following statements are true about common ancestors? Check all of the boxes that apply.

Answer
A
A common ancestor exists when two species are derived from the same ancestral species.
B
Common ancestors only exist within a single species.
C
When two organisms share a common ancestor it means that they are related to some degree.
D
The more common ancestors two species share, the more closely they are related.
E
Common ancestors show evidence for evolution because they show that all life is related.

Explanation

A common ancestor is an ancestral species from which two or more species descended, so A is true. Sharing an ancestor means organisms are related, and species that share more ancestors are generally more closely related; therefore C and D are true. Common ancestry also provides evidence for evolution and the relatedness of life, making E true. B is false because a common ancestor can be an ancestral species shared by different species.

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