Question 1 • CA-Common Core English Language Arts 10
King Leopold II established and personally controlled the Congo Free State. Under his rule, Congolese people were forced to gather rubber and meet work quotas; those who failed could face beatings or mutilation. The forced labor, violence, disease, and other hardships contributed to a population decline estimated at about 60 percent, so the claims about fair treatment and humane oversight are not accurate.
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