5
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Organic Compounds

Question 5 • [HSBIO] Biology, Sem 1 (26-27)

Which statements describe carbon? Check all that apply.

Answer
A
atomic mass of ~ 12 amu
B
atomic number of 6
C
atomic number of 14
D
4 protons, 8 neutrons
E
6 protons, 6 neutrons
F
valence of 4
G
valence of 6

Explanation

Carbon has atomic number 6, so it has 6 protons. The most common carbon isotope has 6 neutrons, giving it a mass of about 12 amu, and carbon has 4 valence electrons. Thus, the statements that apply are “atomic mass of ~12 amu,” “atomic number of 6,” “6 protons, 6 neutrons,” and “valence of 4.”

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