Weathering and Soil Answers

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1
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Which increases the rate of soil formation?

A
mixed layers
B
more precipitation
C
cooler temperatures
D
very hard parent material
2
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What is one of the causes of mechanical weathering?

A
acid rain
B
oxidation
C
animal actions
D
carbon dioxide
3

Organic material provides nitrogen for plants. Which soil component contributes the most nitrogen to plants?

A
clay
B
humus
C
sand
D
silt
4

Which describes the horizons in a soil profile?

A
Horizon A is mineral deficient.
B
Horizon O forms from organic material.
C
Horizon B undergoes the least amount of change.
D
Horizon C is most affected by the soil formation process.
5

Which describes a climate effect on the rate of weathering?

A
Cold climates favor mechanical weathering.
B
Chemical reactions occur slower at higher temperatures.
C
Lower precipitation levels lead to more chemical reactions.
D
The chemical reaction rates of minerals are not impacted by temperature.
6

Which describes the formation of Horizon B?

A
forms at the surface
B
features parent material
C
undergoes the most change
D
forms due to decomposed material
7

The map shows the Soils of America.

Question illustration
A
frozen
B
sandy
C
weathered
D
young
8

Which soil would most likely be found in the Arctic?

A
Andisols
B
Gelisols
C
Histosols
D
Spodosols
9

Which correctly lists the three parts of soil that are classified by their particle size?

A
bedrock, humus, and clay
B
clay, bedrock, and silt
C
humus, sand, and clay
D
sand, clay, and silt
10

Which property of soil depends on the size of particles?

A
color
B
odor
C
temperature
D
texture

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