Weathering and Soil Answers

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1
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Which describes a climate effect on the rate of weathering?

A
Cold climates favor mechanical weathering.
B
Chemical reactions occur slower at higher temperatures.
C
Lower precipitation levels lead to more chemical reactions.
D
The chemical reaction rates of minerals are not impacted by temperature.
2
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Which property of soil depends on the size of particles?

A
color
B
odor
C
temperature
D
texture
3

Which describes how weathering and erosion are different?

A
Weathering is caused by water.
B
Erosion is caused by wind and ice.
C
Erosion transports sediments.
D
Weathering is a natural process.
4

Which soil would most likely be found in the Arctic?

A
Andisols
B
Gelisols
C
Histosols
D
Spodosols
5

Which increases the rate of soil formation?

A
mixed layers
B
more precipitation
C
cooler temperatures
D
very hard parent material
6

Organic material provides nitrogen for plants. Which soil component contributes the most nitrogen to plants?

A
clay
B
humus
C
sand
D
silt
7

Which is one factor of rock types that affects the rate of weathering?

A
porosity
B
moisture
C
temperature
D
mineral color
8

Which climate favors mechanical weathering?

A
dry climate
B
cold climate
C
warm climate
D
desert climate
9

The map shows the Soils of America.

Question illustration
A
frozen
B
sandy
C
weathered
D
young
10

Which describes the formation of Horizon B?

A
forms at the surface
B
features parent material
C
undergoes the most change
D
forms due to decomposed material

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