AnswersPMHS Environmental Science Q2Natural Events and the Environment

Week 4 Test Answers

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1
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Which of the following best explains why deforestation increases the risk of floods in an area?

A
Tree leaves catch and retain rain water.
B
Trees block the free flow of water.
C
Deforestation increases precipitation.
D
Tree roots improve soil water retention.
2
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Hurricanes are more destructive than tornados due to _______.

A
coastal storm surges
B
their shorter duration
C
the combination of high winds and flood waters
D
all of the above
3

Which of the following best explains the importance of Earth’s crust to living organisms?

A
The continental crust allowed the evolution of life on land.
B
The crust provides raw materials necessary for life.
C
The crust allowed the formation of fossil fuels.
D
The rock cycle recycles sedimentary rocks formed from animal shells.
4

Ocean ridges form as a result of _______.

A
slab pull
B
the upwelling of magma from the asthenosphere
C
sediment being deposited from the ocean
D
all of the above
5

The boundary where crust gives way to mantle is called the _______.

A
asthenosphere
B
mesosphere
C
Mohorovicic discontinuity
D
Vernian divide
6

The mixture of water and rubble that flows from the slope of a volcano is a _______.

A
pyroclastic flow
B
fumaroles
C
tephra
D
lahar
7

The continental crust covers _______ of the Earth’s surface.

A
40%
B
50%
C
60%
D
70%
8

According to the theory of plate tectonics, which is one feature that plates carry?

A
seafloor
B
inner core
C
lower mantle
D
asthenosphere
9

Study this image.

Question illustration
A
Oceanic and continental plates are colliding.
B
Oceanic and continental plates are shifting past each other.
C
Two continental plates are forming a large mountain.
D
Two oceanic plates are creating several island chains.
10

Which features form along all types of plate boundaries?

A
faults
B
rift valleys
C
mountains
D
ocean ridges
11

Study this image of lithospheric plates.

Question illustration
A
Pacific, Eurasian, and African
B
African, North American, and South American
C
Eurasian, African, and South American
D
North American, Pacific, and African
12

Explain how oceanic crust is continuously created at mid-ocean ridges.

Answer not available
13

The core of the Earth is mostly composed of _______.

A
magnesium and silicon
B
aluminum and silicon
C
nickel and iron
D
aluminum and iron
14

Which of the following best describes the compositional layers of the earth?

A
All layers of the Earth below the crust are liquid.
B
The only liquid layer of the earth is the mantle.
C
The crust floats on top of the outer core.
D
Some layers of the earth are liquid, and some are solid.
15

Tsunamis are the result of _______.

A
undersea volcanic eruptions
B
undersea earthquakes
C
hurricanes
D
all of the above

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