What Is Psychology? Answers

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1
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Which of the following best describes cognitive processes?

A
Cognitive processes are private and unobservable.
B
Cognitive processes are theoretical concepts.
C
Cognitive processes are observable with lab equipment.
D
Cognitive processes are private bodily functions.
2
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The goals of psychology are the same as the goals of science, except that in psychology, the focus is on __________ and __________.

A
behavior . . . biological causes
B
prediction . . . thinking
C
behavior . . . cognitive processes
D
prediction . . . biological causes
3

Which of the following statements about psychological constructs is true?

A
Psychological constructs are easy to define and measure.
B
Psychological constructs represent concepts that cannot be observed or measured directly.
C
Psychological constructs cannot be researched in psychology because they are unobservable.
D
Psychological constructs represent measurable overt behavior.
4

Love, which can’t be observed or measured directly, is an example of a psychological construct.

A
T
B
F
5

Social science is a branch of science that deals with the nature of __________.

A
human society
B
the physical world
C
animal societies
D
the medical field
6

Which of the following is not considered a behavior?

A
eating
B
anxiety
C
sleeping
D
crying
7

Psychology is considered a science because it uses a systematic method of asking and answering questions.

A
T
B
F
8

A psychologist has to obtain a medical degree to diagnose and treat people with disorders.

A
T
B
F
9

Karl Popper, a 20th-century philosopher, claimed that genuine scientific theories are __________.

A
falsifiable
B
reproducible
C
verifiable
D
confirmable
10

Psychologists only focus on how people think and feel.

A
T
B
F

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