AnswersRMA FL-2100310-United States History Semester 2Changes in the Civil Rights Movement

Women's Rights Movement Answers

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1
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A woman who entered the workforce in the 1960s could expect to

g
gain regular promotions for hard work.
b
be protected from sexual harassment.
w
work for male supervisors and managers.
r
receive paid maternity leave without losing her job.
2
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Some women opposed the Equal Rights Amendment because

t
they said it did not go far enough.
t
they believed it was an unfair law.
t
they feared it would force them to find jobs.
t
they thought it undermined traditional values.
3

The Supreme Court decisions in Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade were based on the principle of the right to

f
free speech.
h
health care.
r
religious freedom.
p
privacy.
4

In The Feminine Mystique, the author argued that

s
society would be more stable if women chose to remain at home.
w
women feel worthless when they deny themselves freedom of expression.
w
women feel unfulfilled when they think about themselves too much.
t
the drive for equality should not eliminate the right to be a wife and mother.
5

Before the National Organization for Women was founded, efforts to gain equal rights for women resulted in

t
the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.
f
fairer educational funding for men and women.
f
few changes by either the government or employers.
a
a surprising reduction of women in the workforce.
6

How was Phyllis Schlafly connected to the women’s rights movement?

S
She led a campaign to ban The Feminine Mystique.
S
She founded the National Organization for Women.
S
She campaigned for the Equal Rights Amendment.
S
She helped to defeat the Equal Rights Amendment.
7

The Feminine Mystique was written by

S
Susan B. Anthony.
B
Betty Friedan.
P
Phyllis Schlafly.
E
Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
8

best

T
The decision gave women a limited right to choice and remains very controversial.
T
The decision was controversial at first but has since gained acceptance.
T
The decision gained popular at first but has grown more controversial.
T
The decision was welcomed by most people as a good compromise.
9

best

T
They wanted to stay home with their families, but society urged them to work.
T
They had opportunities to work, but their life expectancies were decreasing.
T
They wanted to find outside jobs but found that housework took all their time.
T
They had time and opportunity to reinvent themselves but still faced barriers.
10

In the 1970s, the National Organization for Women expanded its goals by

b
backing a female candidate for the US presidency.
h
hiring Phyllis Schlafly to promote cultural equality.
s
supporting the Equal Rights Amendment.
c
calling for required government childcare centers.
11

In the 1950s and 1960s, many women were attracted by new jobs in the developing

A
agricultural industry.
B
manufacturing industry.
C
service industry.
D
technology industry.
12

What do womens’ rights groups today focus on in regard to abortion?

A
educating about reproductive health and expanding care access for women
B
fighting to keep abortions legal and expanding existing abortion laws
C
getting Roe v. Wade overturned
D
eliminating the need for abortions
13

The National Organization for Women (NOW) is primarily a

A
cultural society.
B
labor union.
C
political advocacy group.
D
government agency.
14

Which statement best explains the outcome of Roe v. Wade after the 1973 ruling?

A
Women gained the right to end pregnancies, while states lost the right to restrict abortions.
B
Women lost the right to end pregnancies, while states gained the right to outlaw abortions.
C
Women gained the right to end pregnancies, while states gained the right to restrict abortions.
D
Women gained the right to end pregnancies, while federal laws replaced state restrictions on abortions.

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