Word Problems Answers

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Darryl wants to add enough water to 8 gallons of a 10% bleach solution to make a 5% bleach solution. Which equation can he use to find x, the number of gallons of water he should add? Original(Gallons)Added(Gallons)New(Gallons)Amount of Bleach0.800.8Amount of Solution8x8 + x

A
StartFraction 0.8 Over 8 + x EndFraction times StartFraction 5 Over 100 EndFraction = 1
Option A
B
StartFraction 0.8 Over 8 + x EndFraction times = StartFraction 5 Over 100 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 0.8 Over 8 + x EndFraction = StartFraction 100 Over 5 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 0.8 Over 8 + x EndFraction divided by StartFraction 5 Over 100 EndFraction = 1
Option D
2
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Carlon plans to evaporate a number of gallons of water from 90 gallons of a 15% salt solution to make a 25% salt solution. Which equation can he use to find x, the number of gallons that should be evaporated? Original (Gallons)Removed (Gallons)New (Gallons)Amount of Salt13.5 0 Amount of Solution90 x

A
StartFraction 13.5 Over 90 minus x EndFraction = StartFraction 25 Over 100 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 13.5 Over x EndFraction = StartFraction 25 Over 100 EndFraction
Option B
C
13.5 (90 minus x) = 0.25
Option C
D
13.5 (90 minus x) = 25
Option D
4

Lilly takes a train each day to work that averages 35 miles per hour. On her way home, her train ride follows the same path and averages 45 miles per hour. If the total trip takes 2.5 hours, which equation can be used to find n, the number of miles Lilly’s home is from her work? Distance(mi)Rate(mi/hr)Time(hr)Trip to Workn35 mph Trip Homen45 mph

A
StartFraction n Over 35 EndFraction times StartFraction n Over 45 EndFraction = 2.5
Option A
B
StartFraction n Over 35 EndFraction + StartFraction n Over 45 EndFraction = 2.5
Option B
C
35 n + 45 n = 2.5
Option C
D
35 n times 45 n = 2.5
Option D
5

Bethany can mow her family’s lawn in 4 hours. Her brother Colin can mow the lawn in 3 hours. Which equation can be used to find the number of hours, x, it would take for Bethany and Colin to mow the lawn together? Rate(Lawns per Hour)Time(Hours)Fraction CompletedBethanyxxColinxx

Question illustration
A
3 + 4 = x
Option A
B
One-fourth x minus one-third x = 1
Option B
C
One-fourth x + one-third x = 1
Option C
D
4 minus 3 = x
Option D
6

How many liters of water should be added to 18 liters of a 14% bleach solution so that the resulting solution contains only 10% bleach? Original (L)Added (L)New (L)Amount of Bleach2.520 Amount of Solution18x

A
1.8 liters
B
7.2 liters
C
15.5 liters
D
25.2 liters
7

Four cups of pure water are added to a 20-cup bowl of punch that is 75% juice. What percentage of the new punch is juice? Original(Cups)Added(Cups)New(Cups)Amount of Juice150 Amount of Punch204

A
27%
B
37.5%
C
62.5%
D
75%
8

Grant plans to evaporate enough water from 22 gallons of a 16% ammonia solution to make a 24% ammonia solution. Which equation can he use to find n, the number of gallons of water he should remove?

A
3.52 (22 minus n) = 0.24
Option A
B
StartFraction 22 minus n Over 3.52 EndFraction = StartFraction 24 Over 100 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 3.52 Over 22 minus n EndFraction = StartFraction 24 Over 100 EndFraction
Option C
D
3.52 + (22 minus n) = 0.24
Option D
10

Marina can bicycle 19.5 miles in the same time it takes her to run 6 miles. She bikes 9 miles per hour faster than she runs. At what speed does Marina run? Distance (mi)Rate (mph)Time (hr)Bicycling19.5Running6r

Question illustration
A
4 mph
B
5 mph
C
9 mph
D
13 mph
12

At a furniture manufacturer, worker A can assemble a shelving unit in 5 hours. Worker B can assemble the same shelving unit in 3 hours. Which equation can be used to find t, the time in hours it takes for worker A and worker B to assemble a shelving unit together? Rate(Shelving Units per Hour)Time(Hours)Fraction CompletedWorker At Worker Bt

Question illustration
A
5 t + 3 t = 1
Option A
B
One-fifth t minus one-third t = 1
Option B
C
One-fifth t + one-third t = 1
Option C
D
5 t minus 3 5 = 1
Option D
13

A plane flies round-trip to Philadelphia. It flies to Philadelphia at 220 miles per hour and back home with a tailwind at 280 miles per hour. If the total flying time takes 6.5 hours, how many miles does the plane fly round trip?

A
560 miles
B
800.8 miles
C
1,300 miles
D
1,601.6 miles

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