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QuizMultiple Choice

Work and Power

Question 1 • GA-GSE Physical Science B

Henry can lift a 200 N load 20 m up a ladder in 40 s. Ricardo can lift twice the load up one-half the distance in the same amount of time.Which comparison between Ricardo and Henry is correct?

Answer
A
Ricardo exerted a greater force, did the same amount of work, and had the same power output as Henry.
B
Ricardo exerted a greater force, did the same amount of work, and had a greater power output than Henry.
C
Ricardo exerted a greater force, did less work, and had a lower power output than Henry.
D
Ricardo exerted a smaller force, did more work, and had the same power output as Henry.

Explanation

Henry does 200 N × 20 m = 4,000 J of work. Ricardo lifts twice the load, so his force is 400 N, over half the distance, 10 m; he also does 400 N × 10 m = 4,000 J of work. Since they do the same work in the same 40 seconds, they have the same power output. Thus, Ricardo exerts greater force but does the same work and has the same power as Henry.

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