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QuizMultiple Choice

World War I Begins

Question 1 • NY-Global History and Geography II

What was the "spark" that set off World War I?

Answer
A
Germany’s invasion of neutral Belgium
B
the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria by a Serbian nationalist
C
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
D
Germany's declaration of war on Russia and France

Explanation

The immediate spark of World War I was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. Austria-Hungary’s response to the assassination set off a chain of declarations of war among European powers. Germany’s invasion of Belgium happened later, as the war expanded.

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