In 1919, Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles. Did the treaty reflect Wilson’s vision of “peace without victory”? Why or why not?

Wilson’s idea of “peace without victory” meant a settlement that would not humiliate or harshly punish the defeated side. The Treaty of Versailles instead imposed severe penalties on Germany, including reparations, military restrictions, and acceptance of responsibility for the war. The other Allied powers favored these punitive terms, so the treaty did not reflect Wilson’s vision; choice A is correct.

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