World War I Ends

Question 2 • NY-Global History and Geography II

In 1919, Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles. Did the treaty reflect Wilson’s vision of “peace without victory”? Why or why not?

Answer

No. Although the treaty included Wilson’s Fourteen Points, other provisions made them redundant.

Yes. Several of the Fourteen Points became part of the treaty.

No. The other Allies wanted to punish Germany harshly for its actions.

Yes. Germany was able to negotiate a peace settlement without admitting defeat.

Explanation

Wilson’s idea of “peace without victory” called for a settlement that would avoid revenge and lasting resentment. The Treaty of Versailles instead imposed harsh terms on Germany, including accepting blame for the war and paying reparations. The other Allies, especially France, wanted Germany punished and weakened, so the treaty did not reflect Wilson’s vision. Choice C gives this reason.

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