AnswersELA 10B - 2023Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Words, Phrases, and Clauses

Writing a Research-Based Argumentative Essay about a Debatable Topic Answers

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A
A counterclaim states both a reason and evidence to support a claim, which a rebuttal rejects to show a second opinion about the claim.
A
A counterclaim states the limitations of the central claim, which a rebuttal acknowledges and clarifies using evidence to support the claim.
A
A counterclaim states another version of the central claim, which a rebuttal compares to the original claim.
A
A counterclaim states an opposing viewpoint to the claim, which a rebuttal fairly and logically addresses.
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What is an effective claim in an argumentative essay?

A
a true statement that can be proven using facts and cannot be countered
B
a direct statement that gives an opinion and includes at least two types of evidence
C
a brief statement that summarizes the major reasons and evidence in an argument
D
a clear statement that can be argued in favor of or against using reasoning
3

Read the claim.Human bodies have developed over time to support a vegetarian diet.Read the counterclaim. Humans have eaten meat along with plants for more than two million years, contributing to our successful evolution.Read the rebuttal.Evolution is the process of development over history, meaning that change in diet is constant.

I
It is effective because it creates emphasis by adding reasoning to the claim.
I
It is effective because it provides both empirical and logical supporting evidence.
I
It is ineffective because it does not address or acknowledge the counterclaim.
I
It is ineffective because it does not logically point out a flaw in the counterclaim.
4

Where should the writer include a counterclaim in an argumentative essay?

A
as part of the evidence for the claim
B
immediately following the initial claim
C
after the supporting evidence for the claim
D
as part of the conclusion for the argument
5

Read the claim.Human bodies have developed over time to support a vegetarian diet.Which sentence provides the best supporting evidence for the claim?

A
Because humans have evolved over millions of years, it makes sense that our diet has evolved as well.
B
I can feel the negative effects of meat and its excess vitamins when I consume meat products.
C
The length of human intestines is better suited to digest food derived from plants than to digest meat.
D
Human taste buds have matured throughout history in a way that makes people crave the flavor of meat.
6

Where should you include supporting evidence in an outline for an argumentative essay? Select two options.

A
in the introduction
B
directly after the claim
C
directly after the reasons
D
as support for the rebuttal
E
in the conclusion
7

Read the claim and reason.Beginning in high school, students should earn their own money by finding after-school employment. An after-school job serves not only as income, but as valuable experience for when students leave school for the workforce.Read the counterclaim and reason.While having a source of income can certainly be a learning experience for high school students, they should maintain their focus on academics and extracurricular activities. Working after school, many experts agree, ca

T
The rebuttal should include examples of jobs that are available to students and the problems associated with those jobs.
T
The rebuttal should acknowledge that school remains a priority and discuss the benefits of a balance between school and work.
T
The rebuttal should address the need for a discussion on the matter by restating both points before reaching a conclusion.
T
The rebuttal should state a logical explanation for both opinions before granting credibility to the need for school to remain a priority.
8

Read the passage.(1) While banning books is not a trendy topic these days, it is still important to acknowledge the outdated and threatening nature of this ongoing practice. (2) The banning of books should be made illegal, based on the rights protected by the First Amendment. (3) If the practice of banning books continues, soon authorities will be banning every other form of media as well. (4) If the Supreme Court has found the banning of books in violation of the Constitution, then who am I to argue?

A
sentence 1
B
sentence 2
C
sentence 3
D
sentence 4
9

Read the claim and reason.The US government should pass legislation to alleviate the challenges of student-loan debt faced by millions of Americans. Most young adults who are leaving college with a bachelor’s degree are entering the workforce with extensive student loans to pay off.Read the counterclaim and reason.Student-loan debt is not a problem the government needs to address further. More than half of young adults already receive assistance with repayment of student loans.

T
The rebuttal should restate the idea that young adults receive assistance to pay off their loans, then provide evidence showing exactly how much assistance they receive.
T
The rebuttal should address the idea that the government doesn't need to deal with student loan debt, using reasoning to explain the counterclaim’s limitations.
T
The rebuttal should find and state a balance between the claim and the counterclaim, using additional evidence to support both sides.
T
The rebuttal should contradict the counterclaim by dismissing its effectiveness, then address the flaws in the reason by using a call to action.
10

What is the most important reason to cite evidence in an argumentative essay?

A
to allow readers to learn more about the variety of research available to the public
B
to provide writers the opportunity to officially present the data they have gathered
C
to give credit for the ideas used to the appropriate sources in an organized format
D
to condense the information in the essay into a more reader-friendly arrangement
11

Where should you include supporting evidence in an outline for an argumentative essay? Select two options.

A
in the introduction
B
directly after the claim
C
directly after the reasons
D
as support for the rebuttal
E
in the conclusion
12

What is an effective claim in an argumentative essay?

A
a true statement that can be proven using facts and cannot be countered
B
a direct statement that gives an opinion and includes at least two types of evidence
C
a brief statement that summarizes the major reasons and evidence in an argument
D
a clear statement that can be argued in favor of or against using reasoning
13

Read the claim.Human bodies have developed over time to support a vegetarian diet.Read the counterclaim. Humans have eaten meat along with plants for more than two million years, contributing to our successful evolution.Read the rebuttal.Evolution is the process of development over history, meaning that change in diet is constant.

A
It is effective because it creates emphasis by adding reasoning to the claim.
B
It is effective because it provides both empirical and logical supporting evidence.
C
It is ineffective because it does not address or acknowledge the counterclaim.
D
It is ineffective because it does not logically point out a flaw in the counterclaim.
14

Which sentence best describes the relationship between a counterclaim and a rebuttal?

A
A counterclaim states both a reason and evidence to support a claim, which a rebuttal rejects to show a second opinion about the claim.
B
A counterclaim states the limitations of the central claim, which a rebuttal acknowledges and clarifies using evidence to support the claim.
C
A counterclaim states another version of the central claim, which a rebuttal compares to the original claim.
D
A counterclaim states an opposing viewpoint to the claim, which a rebuttal fairly and logically addresses.
15

Read the claim.Human bodies have developed over time to support a vegetarian diet.Which sentence provides the best supporting evidence for the claim?

A
Because humans have evolved over millions of years, it makes sense that our diet has evolved as well.
B
I can feel the negative effects of meat and its excess vitamins when I consume meat products.
C
The length of human intestines is better suited to digest food derived from plants than to digest meat.
D
Human taste buds have matured throughout history in a way that makes people crave the flavor of meat.
16

Read the passage.(1) While banning books is not a trendy topic these days, it is still important to acknowledge the outdated and threatening nature of this ongoing practice. (2) The banning of books should be made illegal, based on the rights protected by the First Amendment. (3) If the practice of banning books continues, soon authorities will be banning every other form of media as well. (4) If the Supreme Court has found the banning of books in violation of the Constitution, then who am I to argue?

A
sentence 1
B
sentence 2
C
sentence 3
D
sentence 4
17

Which prewriting steps are part of research for an argumentative essay? Select three options.

A
selecting and forming a claim about a specific topic
B
identifying evidence to include to support your reasons
C
investigating counterclaims that go against your claim
D
eliminating logical fallacies, such as circular reasoning
E
citing your research sources using correct MLA format
18

Read the passage.(1) Standardized testing in education is clearly the most effective way to assess a wide range of students to gauge their progress. (2) Many have feared that using these tests will take away from true academic growth and creative thought. (3) This, quite simply, is not the case. (4) Standardized testing is a reliable and objective way to measure student achievement, and many tests actually encourage innovative thinking. (5) One long-term analysis of standardized testing found that over 90 percent of studies done on this type of assessment showed a positive effect on student achievement. (6) This fact alone is enough to calm the fears and anxieties of standardized-testing opponents.

A
sentence 2
B
sentence 4
C
sentence 5
D
sentence 6
19

What is the most important reason to cite evidence in an argumentative essay?

A
to allow readers to learn more about the variety of research available to the public
B
to provide writers the opportunity to officially present the data they have gathered
C
to give credit for the ideas used to the appropriate sources in an organized format
D
to condense the information in the essay into a more reader-friendly arrangement
20

Read the claim and reason.Beginning in high school, students should earn their own money by finding after-school employment. An after-school job serves not only as income, but as valuable experience for when students leave school for the workforce.Read the counterclaim and reason.While having a source of income can certainly be a learning experience for high school students, they should maintain their focus on academics and extracurricular activities. Working after school, many experts agree, can lead to a decrease in school success, which can then limit students’ options when they enter the workforce.

A
The rebuttal should include examples of jobs that are available to students and the problems associated with those jobs.
B
The rebuttal should acknowledge that school remains a priority and discuss the benefits of a balance between school and work.
C
The rebuttal should address the need for a discussion on the matter by restating both points before reaching a conclusion.
D
The rebuttal should state a logical explanation for both opinions before granting credibility to the need for school to remain a priority.

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