AnswersCISD TX- Eng II B CR Nov 2026Writing a Research-Based Argumentative Essay about a Debatable Topic

Writing a Research-Based Argumentative Essay about a Debatable Topic Answers

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Which prewriting steps are part of research for an argumentative essay? Select three options.selecting and forming a claim about a specific topicidentifying evidence to include to support your reasonsinvestigating counterclaims that go against your claimeliminating logical fallacies, such as circular reasoningciting your research sources using correct MLA format

A
selecting and forming a claim about a specific topic
B
identifying evidence to include to support your reasons
C
investigating counterclaims that go against your claim
D
eliminating logical fallacies, such as circular reasoning
E
citing your research sources using correct MLA format
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What is an effective claim in an argumentative essay?

A
a true statement that can be proven using facts and cannot be countered
B
a direct statement that gives an opinion and includes at least two types of evidence
C
a brief statement that summarizes the major reasons and evidence in an argument
D
a clear statement that can be argued in favor of or against using reasoning
3

Read the claim and reason.The US government should pass legislation to alleviate the challenges of student-loan debt faced by millions of Americans. Most young adults who are leaving college with a bachelor’s degree are entering the workforce with extensive student loans to pay off.Read the counterclaim and reason.Student-loan debt is not a problem the government needs to address further. More than half of young adults already receive assistance with repayment of student loans.

A
The rebuttal should restate the idea that young adults receive assistance to pay off their loans, then provide evidence showing exactly how much assistance they receive.
B
The rebuttal should address the idea that the government doesn't need to deal with student loan debt, using reasoning to explain the counterclaim’s limitations.
C
The rebuttal should find and state a balance between the claim and the counterclaim, using additional evidence to support both sides.
D
The rebuttal should contradict the counterclaim by dismissing its effectiveness, then address the flaws in the reason by using a call to action.
4

Read the passage.(1) While banning books is not a trendy topic these days, it is still important to acknowledge the outdated and threatening nature of this ongoing practice. (2) The banning of books should be made illegal, based on the rights protected by the First Amendment. (3) If the practice of banning books continues, soon authorities will be banning every other form of media as well. (4) If the Supreme Court has found the banning of books in violation of the Constitution, then who am I to argue?

A
sentence 1
B
sentence 2
C
sentence 3
D
sentence 4
5

Read the passage.(1) Since prehistoric times, milk has been a vital source of nutrition for human beings. (2) Some doctors and nutritionists believe that consuming milk can be detrimental to our health. (3) Milk is one of the most nutrient-dense beverages we can consume, and it should be an essential part of a healthy diet. (4) Drinking just one 8-ounce glass of milk per day puts you well on your way to meeting recommended daily intakes for important nutrients.

A
Finally
B
Additionally
C
However
D
Specifically
6

What is the most important reason to cite evidence in an argumentative essay?

A
to allow readers to learn more about the variety of research available to the public
B
to provide writers the opportunity to officially present the data they have gathered
C
to give credit for the ideas used to the appropriate sources in an organized format
D
to condense the information in the essay into a more reader-friendly arrangement
7

Read the passage from an argumentative essay.Many endangered species are currently threatened by climate change. There are some laws already in place, but are they effective enough? Anyone with a conscience knows that these creatures deserve the chance to survive without outside threats impeding their survival. I suppose this is a tough decision for lawmakers, but I hope they choose wisely.

A
The claim is ineffective because the language used is unclear and the reasoning does not strongly support it.
B
The claim is unsuccessful because most people will not agree with the opinion and reasoning stated in the claim.
C
The claim is logical because it makes sense and the reasoning used to support it is plausible, varied, and effective.
D
The claim is compelling because there is variety in the supporting evidence and the call to action is powerful.
8

Read the passage.(1) Does cell phone use lead to harmful effects from radiation? (2) Many Americans would love to know the answer, since cell phone use is at an all-time high. (3) Cell phone users abound, most are not well informed about the potential hazards associated with cell phones. (4) Therefore, cell phones should come labeled with information regarding the dangers of using them.

A
Most importantly
B
In addition
C
Although
D
Therefore
9

Which statements are examples of a fair and logical rebuttal to the counterclaim? Select two options.

A
These opponents point to the nearly 60-dollar difference in cost per pupil to a school district, which, in their defense, is quite significant.
B
While tablets are expensive, most buyers can save money in the long run by purchasing e-textbooks instead of print books.
C
The bottom line is that everything costs money, so complaining about the cost of tablets is pointless and unnecessary, especially when student growth is at stake.
D
However, the amount of money districts spend on paper used for copies, which tablets would largely replace, balances the implementation cost.
E
Most students find tablets fun and easy to use, all but guaranteeing an easy transition from print books.
10

Read the passage.(1) Standardized testing in education is clearly the most effective way to assess a wide range of students to gauge their progress. (2) Many have feared that using these tests will take away from true academic growth and creative thought. (3) This, quite simply, is not the case. (4) Standardized testing is a reliable and objective way to measure student achievement, and many tests actually encourage innovative thinking. (5) One long-term analysis of standardized testing found that over 90 percent of studies done on this type of assessment showed a positive effect on student achievement. (6) This fact alone is enough to calm the fears and anxieties of standardized-testing opponents.

A
sentence 2
B
sentence 4
C
sentence 5
D
sentence 6
11

Which best defines a logical fallacy?

A
an error in reasoning
B
credit given to an author for his or her ideas
C
an opposing argument
D
evidence based on scientific research
12

Where should you include supporting evidence in an outline for an argumentative essay? Select two options.in the introductiondirectly after the claimdirectly after the reasonsas support for the rebuttalin the conclusion

A
in the introduction
B
directly after the claim
C
directly after the reasons
D
as support for the rebuttal
E
in the conclusion
13

What kind of evidence best supports reasons in an argument?

A
All evidence should be reliable and varied, using personal experiences only when relevant.
B
All evidence should be empirical and scientifically proven in order to be more persuasive.
C
All evidence should be open to multiple interpretations to strongly support counterclaims.
D
All evidence should be created by the writer to avoid the repetition and overuse of evidence.
14

Which sentences should be removed or revised to eliminate logical fallacies and improve clarity? Select two options.

A
sentence 1
B
sentence 2
C
sentence 3
D
sentence 4
E
sentence 5
15

Read the claim.Human bodies have developed over time to support a vegetarian diet.Read the counterclaim. Humans have eaten meat along with plants for more than two million years, contributing to our successful evolution.Read the rebuttal.Evolution is the process of development over history, meaning that change in diet is constant.

A
It is effective because it creates emphasis by adding reasoning to the claim.
B
It is effective because it provides both empirical and logical supporting evidence.
C
It is ineffective because it does not address or acknowledge the counterclaim.
D
It is ineffective because it does not logically point out a flaw in the counterclaim.

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