Answers25-26 ENG 4A DLOC – 3052376Writing a Research-Based Informative Essay about the Purpose of Dreams

Writing a Research-Based Informative Essay about the Purpose of Dreams Answers

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Lara wants to write an informative essay about the ways people can lessen their carbon footprints while performing everyday activities. In particular, she is interested in the methods and effects of composting.

A
Can individuals combat climate change?
B
Is composting trending in online groups?
C
How can backyard composting help reduce carbon emissions?
D
How are emissions creating a crisis in greenhouse gas build up?
3

Julian has drafted the following research questions on the topic of a popular theme park:What inspired the creator to start the theme park?Which factors made the theme park so successful when it opened in the 1980s?How did the theme park’s success impact people’s concept of destination vacations?He is considering adding this question: How did the theme park become popular so quickly?

A
No, because it is only vaguely linked to the topic of his essay.
B
Yes, because it focuses on only one element of his research topic.
C
Yes, because it is open-ended and will yield new information.
D
No, because it repeats the main idea of another research question.
7

Read the paragraph from a research-based informative essay on a world map.Maps of the world often present the sizes of different countries and continents incorrectly. Canada, for instance, is shown to be much larger than its actual size. This misrepresentation can be traced back to a European cartographer. This cartographer first made globes of the world and then decided to transpose his circular design onto a large sheet of paper. Thus, he created the world map we still use today. These maps are flawed in many ways: they show meridians as flat lines, for example, and they show the continents near the North and South Pole as stretched out, so they take up more space on paper than they do in actuality.

A
deleting the first two sentences
B
providing definitions of unfamiliar words
C
presenting a personal opinion about the world maps
D
adding an explanation on how globes were designed.
8

Fatema is developing her research plan. She has drafted her research questions and created a schedule that shows each step of her research and writing process.

A
a list of primary topics to investigate
B
a thesis sentence that explains her main idea
C
a “Works Cited” page that identifies her sources
D
a process for determining the audience of her essay
9

Read the description a student gave about how he wrote his research paper.First, I analyzed the prompt to determine what my topic was going to be. I formulated a research plan and schedule and then wrote my research question. Then I found valid sources to use in my research and began learning about my topic. I organized what I found and wrote my draft, making sure to cite my sources. Finally, I edited it for grammar, structure, and readability.

A
The research plan and schedule should have been written after the research questions.
B
Analyzing the prompt should have happened after the research plan had been created.
C
Organizing the draft should have happened after editing for grammar and structure.
D
Finding sources and researching should have been done before writing the research question.
11

Read the excerpt from a science journal.Scientists believe that there is a communal aspect to laughter, even when that laughter is artificial. Research suggests that people laugh more commonly when they watch sitcoms with a laugh track (a prerecorded clip of audience laughter that is played after a character makes a funny statement) than when watching a sitcom without one. While this may suggest that people need cues for humor, research suggests that people are also more laughter-prone when spending time with individuals than when spending time solo (Rogers).

A
People use laughter to build connections with other people (Rogers).
B
There are many theories about what causes humans to laugh (Rogers).
C
People prefer to watch sitcoms that have pre-recorded laugh tracks (Rogers).
D
People laugh more often when they hear laughter or are with others (Rogers).
12

Which is an example of a formal inquiry into a research topic?

A
conducting interviews to explore the topic thoroughly
B
browsing the internet for information related to the topic
C
having general conversations with peers about the topic
D
creating surveys to see if the topic is interesting
13

What should be considered when revising a research-based informative essay for readability?

A
if adding multimedia would make the essay more entertaining
B
if each body paragraph begins with an effective topic sentence
C
if there are any unfamiliar words that the audience will misunderstand
D
if more engaging language could be used to maintain audience attention
14

Ximena is writing an informational essay about the impact of the Civil Rights Movement on US legislation in the 1960s.

A
A formal inquiry allows her to take a more casual approach.
B
A formal inquiry supports more fact-based research.
C
A formal inquiry provides a context for her topic.
D
A formal inquiry lets her explore the topic in a general way.
15

What is an effective way to revise a research paper for readability?

A
removing statements that focus on unnecessary details
B
describing an event that could challenge readers’ views
C
adding an expert opinion that is used as supporting evidence
D
paraphrasing a study related to the paragraph’s topic sentence

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