AnswersMO-English Language Arts 12 FullWriting an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue

Writing an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue Answers

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A
anecdote
B
claim
C
counterclaim
D
topic
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Read the passage.(1) Over 100 million people become poor every year because of healthcare bills. (2) Imagine how it feels to be afraid to go to the doctor for fear of plunging into debt. (3) Governments should act to prevent this unfair situation from continuing. (4) A policy of universal health care should be adopted by every country around the world. (5) The World Health Organization (WHO) says that universal health care is achievable, even in poor countries. (6) The WHO recommends spreading the costs of health care across the population, so no one is overly burdened. (7) If a responsible organization like the WHO says it is possible, then worldwide governments should implement universal healthcare immediately.

A
sentence 2
B
sentence 4
C
sentence 5
D
sentence 7
3

Read the passage.(1) I think that schools should switch from using paper textbooks to using computer tablets. (2) Textbooks were effective in the pre-digital age, but now we live in a technology-based society, so schools need to get with the program and adopt a modern approach to learning. (3) In fact, the chair of the Federal Communications Commission said that "it’s time for the next stage” of learning with tablets and pointed out how textbooks are often out of date. (4) Opponents argue that tablets aren’t a good choice because initially they’re very expensive. (5) The secretary of education pointed out that tablets can be updated regularly, which saves money in the long run. (6) Not to mention the pluses of having the latest and greatest info! (7) Many experts agree that switching to tablets is important for the future of education.

A
by replacing the word “argue” with the word “fight”
B
by deleting the entire sentence from the paragraph
C
by changing “aren’t” to “are not” and “they’re” to “they are”
D
by moving the sentence to the end of the paragraph
4

Read the claim.Golf is not a real sport.Read the counterclaim.Golf is a sport because it requires strength and coordination.Read the rebuttal.People who play golf do some walking, but the US Supreme Court said that walking is not essential to playing golf.

A
It is effective because it creates emphasis by restating the claim.
B
It is effective because it uses a rhetorical device to appeal to logic.
C
It is ineffective because it lacks strong supporting evidence.
D
It is ineffective because it does not point out a flaw in the counterclaim.
5

To maintain a formal tone and style in an argumentative essay, a writer should replace

A
precise wording.
B
rhetorical devices.
C
long, flowing sentences.
D
overly charged language.
6

Read the claim.Animal testing is unnecessary in this century and should be banned.Read the counterclaim.Animal testing has led to important medical breakthroughs.

A
With modern technology, scientists can make advances without involving the one hundred million animals now used each year for animal testing.
B
With over one hundred years of successful animal testing, it is obvious that the scientific community must go on using animals to continue to be successful.
C
While it is true that there have been successes in the past with animal testing, that is not necessarily an indicator of what will happen in the future.
D
While animals have been used for testing throughout history, this does not mean that people should just keep doing that because they are used to it.
7

Which of these are rhetorical devices that a writer can use to make an argumentative essay more persuasive? Check all that apply.

A
appeals based on beliefs
B
appeals based on credibility
C
appeals based on emotion
D
appeals based on logic
E
appeals based on opinion
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A
analytical data
B
personal anecdotes
C
rhetorical devices
D
statistical evidence
9

Read the passage.(1) I think that schools should switch from using paper textbooks to using computer tablets. (2) Textbooks were effective in the pre-digital age, but now we live in a technology-based society, so schools need to get with the program and adopt a modern approach to learning. (3) In fact, the chair of the Federal Communications Commission said that "it’s time for the next stage” of learning with tablets and pointed out how textbooks are often out of date. (4) Opponents argue that tablets aren’t a good choice because initially they’re very expensive. (5) The secretary of education pointed out that tablets can be updated regularly, which saves money in the long run. (6) Not to mention the pluses of having the latest and greatest info! (7) Many experts agree that switching to tablets is important for the future of education.

A
replacing the word “money” with the word “dough.”
B
deleting the sentence to clarify the overall argument.
C
inserting the phrase “are awesomely fast” after “tablets” to add personality.
D
adding the transition “however” at the beginning to connect the ideas better.
10

An effective argumentative essay must contain a claim that is supported by

A
evidence.
B
feelings.
C
ideas.
D
opinions.

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