AnswersIA-Chemistry A Survey of Chemistry AWriting and Balancing Chemical Equations

Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations Answers

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1
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In a chemical equation, which symbol should be used to indicate that a substance is in solution?

A
(s)
B
(g)
C
(l)
D
(aq)
2
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Which formula equation shows a reversible reaction?

A
mc010-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc010-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc010-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc010-4.jpg
Option D
3

Isopropanol burns in oxygen to yield carbon dioxide, water, and heat. Which word equation best represents this chemical reaction?

A
isopropanol carbon dioxide + water + heat
Option A
B
isopropanol carbon dioxide + water + oxygen
Option B
C
isopropanol + oxygen carbon dioxide + water + heat
Option C
D
isopropanol + oxygen + heat carbon dioxide + water
Option D
4

The chemical equation for the formation of ammonia is unbalanced.3H2(g) + N2(g) NH3(g)If three molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of nitrogen, how many molecules of ammonia would be formed?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
5

Which equation has both a liquid and a gas as products?

A
2 upper H g upper O (s) right arrow 2 upper H g (l) plus upper O subscript 2 (g).
Option A
B
2 upper M g (s) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper M g upper O (s).
Option B
C
1 UJpper K upper C l upper O subscript 3 (s) right arrow 2 upper K upper C l (s) plus 3 upper O subscript 2 (g).
Option C
D
Upper M g (s) plus 2 upper H upper C l (a q) right arrow upper H subscript 2 (g) plus upper M g upper C l subscript 2 (a q).
Option D
6

The compound FeCl3 is made of

A
three molecules of iron chloride.
B
one atom of iron and three atoms of carbon.
C
one atom of iron and three atoms of chlorine.
D
two atoms of iodine, one atom of iron, and one atom of carbon.
7

Which word equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water?

A
oxygen + water hydrogen
Option A
B
hydrogen + oxygen water
Option B
C
oxygen + water hydrogen + water
Option C
D
hydrogen + water oxygen
Option D
8

The compound CO2 is made of

A
two atoms of cobalt.
B
one atom of cobalt and two atoms of oxygen.
C
two atoms of carbon and one atom of oxygen.
D
one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen.
9

What is the formula equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid and dissolved sodium hydroxide if all products and reactants are in the aqueous or liquid phase?

A
Upper H upper C l (a q) plus upper N a upper O upper H (a q) right arrow upper N a upper C l (s) plus upper H subscript 2 upper O (l).
Option A
B
Upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus upper C a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (a q q) right arrow upper C a upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l).
Option B
C
Upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper N a upper O upper H (a q) right arrow upper N a subscript 2 upper A upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l).
Option C
D
2 upper H subscript 3 upper P upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 3 upper C a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow upper C a subscript 3 (upper PO upper O) subscript 4 (s) plus 6 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l).
Option D
10

This formula equation is unbalanced.P4(s) + 6Cl2(g) PCl3(l) Which coefficient should be placed in front of PCl3 to balance this equation?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
4
D
6
11

Which formula equation shows a reversible reaction?

A
mc010-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc010-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc010-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc010-4.jpg
Option D
12

Fluorine gas is placed in contact with calcium metal at high temperatures to produce calcium fluoride powder. What is the formula equation for this reaction?

A
Upper F subscript 2 (l) plus upper N a (s) right arrow upper N a upper F subscript 2 (s).
Option A
B
Upper F subscript 2 (g) plus upper C a (s) right arrow upper C a upper F subscript 2 (l).
Option B
C
Upper F subscript 2 (g) plus upper N a (s) right arrow with delta above upper N a upper F subscript 2 (l)
Option C
D
Upper F subscript 2 (g) plus upper C a (s) right arrow with delta above upper C a upper F subscript 2 (s).
Option D
13

Which statement best describes the formula equation Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) 2KCl(aq)+ Br2(l)?

Question illustration
A
Carbon iodide reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium carbon iodide and bromine.
B
Bromine gas reacts with a solution of potassium chloride to form potassium bromide and chlorine gas.
C
Potassium bromine gas reacts with liquid chlorine to form potassium chloride in solution and bromine gas.
D
Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.
14

The chemical equation for the formation of ammonia is unbalanced.3H2(g) + N2(g) NH3(g)If three molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of nitrogen, how many molecules of ammonia would be formed?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
15

In a chemical equation, which symbol should be used to indicate that a substance is in solution?

A
(s)
B
(g)
C
(l)
D
(aq)
16

Consider the unbalanced equation for the oxidation of butene.C4H8 + 6O2 CO2 + H2OFor each molecule of C4H8 that reacts, how many molecules of carbon dioxide and water are produced?

Question illustration
A
two carbon dioxide molecules and two water molecules
B
four carbon dioxide molecules and four water molecules
C
two carbon dioxide molecules and four water molecules
D
four carbon dioxide molecules and two water molecules
17

The compound CO2 is made of

A
two atoms of cobalt.
B
one atom of cobalt and two atoms of oxygen.
C
two atoms of carbon and one atom of oxygen.
D
one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen.
18

Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out?

A
25 degrees Celsius over a right arrow.
Option A
B
Delta over a right arrow.
Option B
C
2 a t m over a right arrow.
Option C
D
Upper P t over a right arrow.
Option D

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