Writing Workshop: Writing an Argumentative Essay — Quiz

Question 8 • US History

Which sentence belongs in the introduction of an argumentative essay?

Answer

Opponents claim that the massive pollution and dangerous working conditions that were caused by the Industrial Revolution outweigh any benefits to the country.

In 1869, construction was completed on the first railroad to cross the United States.

In the late 1800s, the Industrial Revolution became one of the best things to ever happen to the United States, as it resulted in many new types of inventions and transportation.

Large numbers of people moved from the farms to the cities, where the factory jobs were.

Explanation

An argumentative essay introduction should introduce the topic and present the writer’s position. Choice C does both: it names the Industrial Revolution and argues that it was beneficial to the United States. Choice A presents an opposing viewpoint, while B and D provide background facts without stating the essay’s main argument.

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