AnswersGHS Career Prep 1 creditYou and the Legal System

You and the Legal System Answers

10 verified answers3 views
1
Free Preview

Describe the procedure for a civil law trial. What are the possibilities for the outcome of a case?

Answer:

A civil trial starts with the pleadings, where the plaintiff files their complaint with the court. The defendant can then answer the claim. This brings the trial to discovery, where each side gathers evidence for their argument before the judge. Once discovery is over, the sides will meet with the judge for the pre-trial conference, where the matter to be decided is discussed. The trial itself will follow, and then the judge will decide on the outcome. At any time, the judge may offer a summary judgment, which resolves the case by proclaiming no conflict of facts and deciding on the merits of the law, a default judgment if the defendant fails to respond to the summons, or a civil settlement, if both litigants decide to agree on a fair resolution.

2
Free Preview

In a case where a man sues a corporation for unsafe business practices, he will have to meet what burden of proof?

A
Under the laws of man
B
A preponderance of evidence
C
Technical reasonability
D
Beyond a reasonable doubt
3

Why would a good lawyer not tell a client how their case will come out at the initial consultation?

Answer:

A good lawyer knows that every case is different and without doing research. A good lawyer will not guarantee the outcome of any case. Someone who guarantees the outcome of a case at the outset is either mistaken or a liar.

5

Compare and contrast the penalties in a civil and criminal trial.

Answer:

In a criminal trial, a defendant can be sentenced to jail time, can be fined, and can be forced to undergo some treatment or remedy. In a civil trial, a defendant can be assessed damages and can be coerced to follow through on an agreement.

8

If the defendant fails to answer a complaint, the judge may decide to issue a _____.

A
Civil settlement
B
Default judgment
C
Summary judgment
D
None of the above
9

Jimmy signs a contract with Clark to mow the lawn twice a week for $50 a week. Clark decides to pay Jimmy $40 a week because the job seems too easy. Jimmy sues Clark for breach of contract. What kind of court will this matter be tried in?

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
10

When an individual tries to sue in order to receive compensation for some injury, it falls under _____.

A
Criminal law
B
Civil law
C
Critical law
D
Civilian law
12

In a case where a man sues a corporation for unsafe business practices, he will have to meet what burden of proof?

A
Under the laws of man
B
A preponderance of evidence
C
Technical reasonability
D
Beyond a reasonable doubt
13

If the defendant fails to answer a complaint, the judge may decide to issue a _____.

A
Civil settlement
B
Default judgment
C
Summary judgment
D
None of the above
14

If the plaintiff wins a lawsuit, the judge is likely to award ______.

A
Complaints
B
Pleadings
C
Damages
D
Charges
15

Two litigants in a case can agree to a settlement _____.

A
Anytime before the discovery process
B
Anytime before the pre trial conference
C
Anytime before the verdict
D
Anytime before the appeal
16

The period of a civil trial where the two litigants attempt to gather information to bolster their cases is called the _____.

A
Investigation
B
Discovery
C
Pleadings
D
Evidentiary
17

Two litigants in a case can agree to a settlement _____.

A
Anytime before the discovery process
B
Anytime before the pre trial conference
C
Anytime before the verdict
D
Anytime before the appeal

Did you find these answers helpful?