14th Century I Answers

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What was the role of guilds?

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According to the Direct Instruction, what guild did Florentine artists most commonly belong to?

A
sculptor's guild
B
silversmith's guild
C
pharmacist's guild
3

Which of the following best defines secco fresco?

A
a technique in which paint is applied with water based paints on plaster
B
a type of fresco that is sprayed with water when it in finished
C
a technique in which paint is applied to a dry plaster wall
D
none of the above
4

According to Cennini, an artist should use ______ layers of gesso, and they should be burnished until they appear like ________.

A
nine; bronze
B
ten; ivory
C
seven; ivory
D
eleven; bronze
5

Which of the following describes one of the drawbacks of fresco secco? a. Fresco secco didn't allow for the use of ultramarine blue paints. b. Gold leafing couldn't be applied to frescoes when using the fresco secco technique. c. Fresco artists could only work on one small section of a fresco at a time. d. Fresco secco was less durable than other techniques, and subject to peeling.

A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
6

The image below shows some of the necessary elements for creating ___________.

Question illustration
A
tempera
B
gesso
C
fresco
D
plaster
7

According to the Direct Instruction, what color of paint did Cennini recommend be used as an underlayer when painting faces?

A
white
B
red
C
green
D
rose
8

What was tempera paint mixed with?

A
egg white
B
water
C
egg yolk
D
all of the above
9

Which of the following is not one of Cennini’s painting steps?

A
cover with linen soaked in gesso
B
sketch composition with charcoal
C
paint a light wash over charcoal sketch
D
ink in final version of the design
10

Who engineered the self-supporting dome of the Florence Cathedral?

A
Brunelleschi
B
Arnolfo di Cambio
C
Cennini

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