9
QuizMultiple Choice

4.3 Economic Indicators

Question 9 • VT-GA-EOC-Personal Finance & Economics A ULHS

In 1900, 40% of the US labor force worked in agriculture. A hundred years later, in 2000, only 2% worked in agriculture. What is an important reason for this change?

Answer
A
There was not enough good farmland left.
B
Congress passed a law restricting the number of farmers there can be.
C
Improved technology meant that the country needed fewer farmers to meet its needs.
D
Large numbers of farmers left the US for countries where they were needed.

Explanation

Improved machinery, fertilizers, and other technology allowed fewer agricultural workers to produce more food. As farms became more productive, the country needed a much smaller share of its labor force to meet its needs. The best answer is C: improved technology meant that the country needed fewer farmers.

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