18
QuizMultiple Choice

6.4: Part 4: Writing an Argumentative Paragraph about an Informational Text

Question 18 • (OC27) ENG 4-1001400-S2-VRobinson-VOL7006P

Read the claim for an argumentative paragraph that discusses why the chronometer was the most historically significant object in MacGregor’s text.The chronometer was the most historically important artifact because it changed the face of international trade.

Answer
A
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the British were concerned with creating a clock that kept accurate time aboard sailing ships.
B
The widespread use of the chronometer led to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and his great work On the Origin of Species.
C
In 1800, Thomas Earnshaw made a brass chronometer that was about the size of a large pocket watch.
D
The chronometer’s accuracy allowed explorers to create accurate maps, which meant that safe and rapid shipping routes could be created.

Explanation

The claim says the chronometer was historically important because it changed international trade. Choice D best supports that idea: accurate timekeeping helped explorers determine locations and make accurate maps, which enabled safer, faster shipping routes. Choice A gives background about the effort to create a reliable clock, while C describes one chronometer; neither explains the effect on trade as directly.

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