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Analyzing Author's Purpose and Perspective in a Travelogue Answers

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Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Kalhat is a large city lying inside the gulf which is also Kalhat. It is a fine city on the sea-coast 600 miles north-west of Dhofar. The people are Saracens who worship Mahomet. They are subject to Hormuz; and whenever the malik of Hormuz is at war with neighbors more powerful than himself, he comes to this city, because it is strongly built and situated, so that here he is afraid of no one. No corn is grown here, but it is imported by sea from other places. This city has a very good port, much frequented by merchant ships from India. They find a ready market here for their wares, since it is a centre from which spices and other goods are carried to various inland cities and towns. Many fine war horses are exported from here to India, to the great gain of the merchants. The total number of horses shipped to India from this port and the others I have mentioned is past all reckoning.

A
The malik of Hormuz fears no one when he is in Kalhat.
B
Ships from India frequent the port in Kalhat.
C
A large number of war horses are shipped from Kalhat.
D
Spices and other goods are sold in Kalhat.
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Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Dhofar is a fine city of great size and splendor lying about 500 miles north-west of Shihr. Here again the people are Saracens and worship Mahomet, and are subject to a count who is likewise subject to the sultan of Aden. You must understand that this city is still within the province of Aden. The city stands on the sea and has a very good port, frequented by many merchant ships that import and export great quantities of merchandise. Many good Arab steeds, and horses from other lands as well, are brought here, and the merchants make a handsome profit on them. The city has many other cities and towns under its sway. Here again good incense grows in profusion - I will tell you how.

A
“The people are Saracens and worship Mahomet.”
B
“The city stands on the sea and has a very good port.”
C
“Dhofar is a fine city of great size and splendor.”
D
“Here good incense grows in profusion.”
3

Based on the map, where does Marco Polo go after he visits Hormuz and continues to travel east? Select two options.

A
Venice
B
Dhofar
C
Cathay
D
the Mediterranean Sea
E
Mongolia
4

Map of Europe and Asia showing Marco Polo's route in red dashes and arrows.

Question illustration
A
Arabia
B
Hormuz
C
Socotra
D
Venice
5

What are most likely the author's purposes for writing this text? Select two options.

A
to entertain readers by telling them about the ruler of Shihr
B
to inform readers by describing the city of Shihr
C
to educate readers by describing the religious practices of Shihr
D
to inform readers by giving facts about the ruler of Shihr
E
to persuade readers to study the politics of Shihr
6

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.You may take it for a fact that the people of this country live on dates and salt fish, of which they enjoy abundant supplies. But admittedly there are some among them, men of wealth and consequence, who eat foods of better quality.

A
The people of the country live on dates and salt fish.
B
The supply of dates and salt fish in the country is abundant.
C
Dates and salt fish are not high-quality foods.
D
There are men of wealth and consequence in this country.
7

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Hormuz is a great and splendid city on the sea, governed by a malik and with several cities and towns in subjection to it. The people are Saracens who worship Mahomet. The climate is excessively hot—so hot that the houses are fitted with ventilators to catch the wind. The ventilators are set to face the quarter from which the wind blows and let it blow into the house. This they do because they cannot endure the over-powering heat.

A
The author is confused by the hot climate and how the people handle it.
B
The author is impressed by the hot climate and the people's response to it.
C
The author wants to learn more about the worship of Mahomet in Hormuz.
D
The author is surprised by the religious practice of the people of Hormuz.
8

Which statement best defines a travelogue?

A
A travelogue is the place in which a fictional story or a play is set.
B
A travelogue is a piece of writing or a lecture about a trip or journey.
C
A travelogue is an informational text describing a particular country's culture.
D
A travelogue is an essay that compares and contrasts two cultures.
9

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Many marketable commodities are produced here. And many ships come here laden with cloth of gold and various silken fabrics, and much else besides that I will not attempt to specify, and exchange them for local products. They arrive and depart with full cargoes and the merchants make a handsome profit on the transaction.

A
to convince readers to visit the region to buy products
B
to illustrate the wealth and commercial success of the region
C
to describe why he wants to live in the region
D
to encourage readers to move to the region
10

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.This province produces great quantities of excellent white incense, and also dates in great abundance. No grain is grown here except rice, and not much of that; but it is imported from abroad at a big profit. Fish is plentiful, notably tunnies of large size, which are so abundant that two of them can be bought for a Venetian groat. The staple diet consists of rice, meat, and fish.

A
to persuade the reader to follow a certain diet
B
to convince the reader to travel to Shihr
C
to inform the reader about the products and foods that a region offers
D
to entertain the reader with stories about what the author has bought
11

What are the main purposes of a travelogue? Select three options.

A
to inform readers about a place, landscape, or culture
B
to persuade readers to visit a certain location
C
to convince readers that something is true
D
to describe the ideas of a famous historical figure to readers
E
to entertain readers with stories of a journey
12

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.And let me tell you something else. They have sheep here that have no ears, nor even ear-holes; but in the place where ears ought to be they have little horns. They are small creatures and very pretty. And here is something else that may strike you as marvelous: their domestic animals—sheep, oxen, camels, and little ponies—are fed on fish. They are reduced to this diet because in all this country and in all the surrounding regions there is no grass; but it is the driest place in the world.

A
"They have sheep here that have no ears."
B
"They are . . . very pretty."
C
"Their domestic animals . . . are fed on fish."
D
"In all this country . . . there is no grass."
13

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo and study the map.Let us go on now to tell of a large city which forms part of the province of Aden but has a petty ruler of its own. This city, which lies about 400 miles north-west of the port of Aden, is called Shihr. It is ruled by a count, who maintains strict justice in his domain. He has several cities and towns under his sway but is himself subject to the sultan of Aden. The people are Saracens and worship Mahomet. The city has a very good port; for I assure you that many merchant-ships come here well loaded with goods from India, and from here they export many goods to India. In particular they export innumerable fine chargers and sturdy pack-horses of great worth and price, on which the merchants make a handsome profit.

Question illustration
A
The Mediterranean Sea
B
The Arabian Sea
C
The Bay of Bengal
D
The Spice Islands
14

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.I should add that ships cannot sail to the other islands that lie farther south, beyond Madagascar and Zanzibar, because the current sets so strongly towards the south that they would have little chance of returning. Therefore they do not venture to go. You may note that ships coming from Maabar to this island make the voyage in twenty days, whereas the return trip takes them all of three months; and this is due to the continual southward set of the current. It flows in the same direction the all time—southward, ever southward. These more southerly islands, which men do not willingly visit because of this southward drift, are very numerous, and it is said that they are inhabited by gryphon birds, which make their appearance here at certain seasons of the year.

A
The author shares facts and specific details about the difficulty of sailing in the region.
B
The author tells a dramatic story about ships having difficulty sailing in the region.
C
The author expresses nervousness about the animals living in the region.
D
The author wants to discourage readers from trying to sail in the region.
15

Read the excerpt from The Travels of Marco Polo and study the map.When the traveler leaves Kuh-banan he goes for fully eight days through a desert. . . . After these eight days he reaches a province called Tun and Kain, where there are cities and towns in plenty. It is situated on the northern borders of Persia. There is an immense plain here, in which stands the Solitary Tree, which the Christians call the Dry Tree.

Question illustration
A
the Kais Sea
B
travel through Shiraz
C
mountains and dry conditions
D
the Dry Tree plains
16

Which literary elements typically appear in a travelogue? Select three options.an argument supported with reasons and evidencea person's account of their experiencesa description of imaginary places and events descriptions of sights, cultures, climates, and landsdrawings, photographs, maps, or memorabilia

A
an argument supported with reasons and evidence
B
a person's account of their experiences
C
a description of imaginary places and events
D
descriptions of sights, cultures, climates, and lands
E
drawings, photographs, maps, or memorabilia
17

Which details from the text best support the author's purpose to inform the reader that the islands are amazing to him? Select three options.

A
There are plenty of giraffes and wild asses on the islands.
B
The wild boars on the island are as big as buffaloes, with 14 lb tusks.
C
The gryphon birds are monstrous in size.
D
The account of the gryphon bird is second-hand.
E
The islanders call the gryphons “rukhs.”
18

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo and study the map.[This] is an island lying about 1,000 miles south of Socotra. The people are Saracens who worship Mahomet. They have four sheikhs—that is to say, four elders—who exercise authority over the whole island. You must know that this island is one of the biggest and best in the whole world. It is said to measure about 4,000 miles in circumference. The people live by trade and industry. More elephants are bred here than in any other province; and I assure you that not so many elephant tusks are sold in all the rest of the world put together as in this island and that of Zanzibar.

Question illustration
A
A – Socotra
B
B – Dhofar
C
C – Madagascar
D
D – India

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