AnswersMI-GovernmentCivics 2023Article III: The Courts

Article III: The Courts Answers

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Which would most likely fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

A
a case involving the laws of a single state
B
a case between two companies
C
a case appealed from a lower court
D
a case between two states
2
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Which case would the Supreme Court hear through its original jurisdiction power?

A
a state that sues another for violating interstate trade
B
a man convicted of a crime based on false evidence
C
a teacher prohibited from praying in a school cafeteria
D
a reporter whose First Amendment rights are violated
3

The diagram shows one way that cases reach the Supreme Court.

Question illustration
A
original jurisdiction.
B
appellate jurisdiction.
C
executive jurisdiction.
D
legislative jurisdiction.
4

During criminal cases, what is guaranteed by the Constitution?

A
media coverage
B
trial by jury
C
an experienced lawyer
D
a panel of justices
5

Under which jurisdiction would further review of a federal court decision fall under?

A
original
B
appellate
C
superior
D
state
6

Which statement best describes how the structure of the judicial branch affects its interpretation of the Constitution?

A
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court may give the judicial branch multiple opportunities to interpret the Constitution.
B
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court give the judicial branch only one opportunity to interpret the Constitution.
C
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court force the judicial branch to answer to the executive branch.
D
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court force the judicial branch to answer to the legislative branch.
7

Which best defines the term jurisdiction?

A
the authority given to the judicial branch
B
the decisions made by the judicial branch
C
the structure used to create the judicial branch
D
the courts included in the judicial branch
8

The selection of federal justices by the executive branch is an example of

A
checks and balances.
B
original jurisdiction.
C
advice and consent.
D
appellate jurisdiction.

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