Article III: The Courts

Question 1

Which statement supports the author’s main claim?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A government of three branches with equal powers does not exist anywhere else.

Question 2

This passage says that the government is necessary because . The passage states that checks and balances are needed to .

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Selection 1: humans need guidance; Selection 2: prevent government abuse

Question 3

According to this passage, what is the great difficulty in creating a government?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Giving the government enough power while creating limitations

Question 4

Which statement summarizes the author’s main claim?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

The powers of lawmaking should be separated as far as possible from one another.

Question 5

Write three sentences contrasting the Federalist and Anti-Federalist viewpoints on separation of powers in the Constitution.Define “separation of powers” and summarize the writers’ views.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Separation of powers is the division of government authority into three distinct branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to prevent the concentration of power. Federalists argued that this structure was necessary and effective for protecting liberty by ensuring each branch could check the others. In contrast, Anti-Federalists expressed concern that the separation of powers would not be strong enough to prevent the federal government from becoming tyrannical and overriding the rights of states and individuals.

Question 6

Which of these ideas is included in your answer?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Federalist arguments in favor of separating powers; Anti-Federalist arguments against separating powers

Article III: The Courts Answers

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