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Pulmonary System Drugs Answers

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Which drug can be used to treat congestion of the upper respiratory tract?

A
pseudoephedrine
B
fluticasone
C
methylprednisolone
D
montelukast
3

What symptom is best treated with an antitussive?

A
inflammation
B
a nonproductive cough
C
a productive cough
D
an infection
4

Why might a person choose to get vaccinated against the flu?

A
Vaccines help the body fight off infections before symptoms appear.
B
Vaccines treat the symptoms of specific diseases after diagnosis.
C
Vaccines can be used in place of antibiotics or other prescriptions.
D
Vaccines prevent all infections with minimal symptoms.
8

A patient visits a pharmacy to purchase pseudoephedrine. What does the pharmacy technician need to do to complete the transaction?

A
perform a background check on the patient
B
find out whether the patient has drug allergies
C
log the amount of the drug that is purchased
9

Expectorants and nasal decongestants both treat congestion, but they work in different ways. What is different about these two types of drugs?

A
Expectorants prevent coughing, while nasal decongestants thin mucus.
B
Expectorants thin mucus, while nasal decongestants reduce swelling to inhibit mucus.
C
Expectorants constrict blood vessels in the lungs, while nasal decongestants hydrate mucus.
D
Expectorants expand blood vessels in the lungs, while nasal decongestants hydrate mucus.
10

Why are drugs for asthma, such as bronchodilators, often administered through inhalation?

A
Patients with asthma need help breathing.
B
Inhalation delivers the medication directly to the lungs.
C
Only steroids and antihistamines act directly on the lungs.
D
There is no advantage to inhaling asthma medication.
13

Monoclonal antibodies are sometimes prescribed for asthma caused by allergies. How do monoclonal antibodies work?

A
They prevent allergens from irritating the lungs or nose.
B
They inhibit the release of histamine, which causes inflammation.
C
They inhibit the production of histamines, which cause congestion.
D
They, like anti-inflammatories, prevent the symptoms of inflammation.
15

A patient with a cough and fever goes to the doctor and is diagnosed with the influenza virus. What drugs might the doctor prescribe? Check all that apply.

A
antibiotics for the infection
B
antitussives for the cough
C
anti-inflammatories for the fever
D
bronchodilators for breathing
E
a vaccine for symptom prevention
16

Compare and contrast COPD and tuberculosis. Check all that apply.

A
COPD and tuberculosis affect the lower respiratory tract.
B
COPD and tuberculosis affect the upper respiratory tract.
C
Only tuberculosis is treated with antibiotics.
D
Only COPD is treated with antibiotics.
E
Only tuberculosis is treated with bronchodilators.
17

How do leukotriene receptor blockers work?

A
They prevent congestion.
B
They prevent inflammation.
C
They prevent histamine production.
D
They prevent bacterial infections.
18

What drugs are used to treat both pertussis and influenza? Check all that apply.

A
antitussives
B
antibiotics
C
expectorant drugs
D
anti-inflammatories
19

Question text not available

A
Monoclonal antibodies
B
Corticosteroids
C
Mast cell stabilizers
20

A pharmacy receives a prescription for albuterol. What kind of drug is this?

A
a mast cell stabilizer
B
a bronchodilator
C
a decongestant
D
an antitussive

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