9
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Pulmonary System Drugs

Question 9 • VA_Pharmacology_A

Expectorants and nasal decongestants both treat congestion, but they work in different ways. What is different about these two types of drugs?

Answer
A
Expectorants prevent coughing, while nasal decongestants thin mucus.
B
Expectorants thin mucus, while nasal decongestants reduce swelling to inhibit mucus.
C
Expectorants constrict blood vessels in the lungs, while nasal decongestants hydrate mucus.
D
Expectorants expand blood vessels in the lungs, while nasal decongestants hydrate mucus.

Explanation

Expectorants make mucus thinner and easier to cough up. Nasal decongestants reduce swelling in the nasal passages, often by narrowing blood vessels in the nose, which helps relieve stuffiness. Therefore, choice B correctly describes the difference.

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