10
QuizMultiple Choice

Attention and Processing Information

Question 10 • CUSD Psychology (5.0)

What did a study by Strayer and Johnston (2001) regarding the effects of attention on driving conclude?

Answer
A
Attention is not affected as long as one is using a hands-free phone.
B
Driving and talking with friends in the car increases the chance of an accident.
C
Driving and listening to the radio increases the chance of missing traffic signals.
D
Driving and talking on any type of cell phone increases the chance of missing traffic signals.

Explanation

Strayer and Johnston (2001) found that drivers talking on a cell phone were more likely to miss traffic signals, whether they used a handheld or hands-free phone. The key point is that the distraction comes from the conversation, not simply from holding the phone. Therefore, the correct choice is “Driving and talking on any type of cell phone increases the chance of missing traffic signals.”

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